冬季项目运动员的兴奋剂风险及防控策略研究  

Research on Doping Risks of Athletes and Prevention and Control Strategies in Winter Events

作　　者：刘阳 赵昀光 陈素峰 柴建中 LIU Yang;ZHAO Yunguang;CHEN Sufeng;CHAI Jianzhong(Hebei Provincial Institute of Sports Science,Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province,050011 China)

机构地区：[1]河北省体育科学研究所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第3期183-186,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：河北省创新能力提升计划项目(22555704K);2024年河北省体育科技研究项目(2024JT27)。

摘　　要：目的:分析我国冬季项目运动员的兴奋剂风险,提出防控兴奋剂风险的策略,以期为冬季项目运动员和教练员防范兴奋剂违规提供借鉴与参考。方法:运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法进行全面分析。问题结论:冬季项目运动员的兴奋剂风险包括食品药品营养品的兴奋剂风险、反兴奋剂教育的缺乏、冬季项目运动员的培养方式、冬季项目运动员的管理问题、冬季项目训练基层反兴奋剂基础薄弱等方面。对策:冬季项目运动员兴奋剂风险防控策略包括加强对食品药品营养品的管理,加强反兴奋剂教育,明确划分反兴奋剂责任,加强运动队的纪律和反兴奋剂管理,开展冬季项目兴奋剂检查工作等。Objective:To analyze the doping risks of athletes in winter events in China and put forward strategies to prevent and control doping risks,in order to provide reference for athletes and coaches to prevent doping violations in winter events.Methods:The literature method,logical analysis method and other research methods are used to conduct a comprehensive analysis.Issues and Conclusions:The doping risks of athletes in winter events include the doping risks of food,drugs and nourishment,the lack of anti-doping education,the training methods of athletes in winter events,the management issues of athletes in winter events and the weak foundation of grassroots anti-doping training in winter events.Countermeasures:Prevention and control strategies for the doping risks of athletes in winter events include strengthening the management of food,drugs and nutrition products,strengthening anti-doping education,clearly dividing anti-doping responsibilities,strengthening the discipline and anti-doping management of sports teams and conducting the doping inspection of winter events.

关 键 词：冬季项目 运动员 兴奋剂风险 防控策略 反兴奋剂教育 兴奋剂检查 

分 类 号：G803[文化科学—运动人体科学]