储粮害虫危害研究进展  

Advances in Insect Pest Impact on Stored Grain

作　　者：白春启[1] 郭自强 张凯智 吕建华[1] 白月亮 赵超 Bai Chunqi;Guo Ziqiang;Zhang Kaizhi;LüJianhua;Bai Yueliang;Zhao Chao(Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Storage Security,School of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2023年第12期8-15,共8页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32172260)。

摘　　要：产后节粮减损是涉及收获、干燥、农户储存、运输、储藏、加工、销售等粮食产后全链条的系统工程,粮食储存安全是粮食产后安全的非常关键环节。储粮害虫是粮食产后损失的重要生物因子,给粮食安全储藏带来了极大危害风险。从储粮害虫感染途径、危害类型、危害方式、危害指标等方面综述了储粮害虫的危害,以期为今后科学地评价储粮害虫危害风险等级、制订储粮害虫危害评价指标体系及制订绿色储粮策略提供参考,为粮食储存安全、节粮减损提供策略支撑。Food saving and loss reduction in postharvest of cereals and grains are systematic projects involving the whole postharvest chain of grain,including harvesting,drying,farmer storage,transportation,storage,processing and marketing.Grain storage security and safety is a critical point for the postharvest food security and safety.Insect pests of stored grain,causing the stored grain loss,are an important bio-factor in the storage ecosystem and are the risk to stored grain.The impact of insect pest on the stored grain,including origins of stored product insects,damage type,damage mode and damage index,was overviewed.In this paper,the damages of insect pests in stored grain were reviewed in the aspects of grain pest affection path,damage type,damage mode and damage index,etc.to provide references for evaluation of stored grain pest risk level,establishment of evaluation index system for stored grain pests,developing green grain storage strategy,at the same time,strategic support was provided forgrain storage security and safety,food save and loss reduction in postharvest.

关 键 词：节粮减损 粮食产后安全 储粮害虫 害虫危害 储存安全 

分 类 号：S1[农业科学—农业基础科学]