内河水运基础设施及船舶技术发展现状与展望  

Development and Prospects of Inland Waterway Transport Infrastructure and Ship Technology

作　　者：于全虎[1] YU Quanhu(Jiangsu Ship Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省船舶设计研究所有限公司,镇江212003

出　　处：《船舶》2024年第1期96-108,共13页Ship & Boat

摘　　要：我国交通运输事业已步入全面建设交通强国的新发展阶段,内河水运在综合交通运输体系中的比较优势尚未得到充分发挥,而“双循环”新发展格局及“双碳”战略的实施将要求内河水运及其核心要素的船舶技术必须实现创新发展。该文通过梳理提炼国内外内河水运以及船舶发展的现状与相关政策演变,分析创新技术研究进展与典型案例,对内河水运基础设施及船舶技术发展趋势进行展望:未来内河水运基础设施与数字、信息和网络技术深度融合,岸基控制中心作为关键性设施和船舶能源供给设施网联化;船舶则向着船型标准化、谱系化、智能化、少人化、能源绿色化及多元化、电力推进主流化等方向演进;船舶编队航行成为创新运输模式。文中所探索的内河水运基础设施及船舶技术的变革方向,可为建设新一代内河水运体系和研发先进船型提供参考。China’s transportation industry has entered a new development stage of comprehensive construction of transportation power.And the comparative advantage of the inland waterway transport in the comprehensive transportation system has not yet been fully utilized.The implementation of the new development pattern of“dual circulation”and the“dual carbon”strategy requires innovative development of inland waterway transport and its core elements of ship technology.The development of the inland waterway transport infrastructure and ship technology is prospected by reviewing and summarizing the development status,relevant policy evolution,innovative technology research progress,and typical cases of inland waterway transport,maritime transport and ship technology at home and abroad.The future inland waterway transport infrastructure will be deeply integrated with digital,information,and network technologies,and the shore based control center will be networked as critical facilities and ship energy supply facility.Ships are evolving towards standardization and genealogy of ship types,intelligence,low-manned,green and diversified energy,and mainstreaming of electric propulsion.Ship formation navigation has become an innovative transportation mode.The exploration of the transformation direction of the inland waterway transport infrastructure and ship technology can provide references for the construction of a new generation of inland waterway transport system and the research and development of advanced ship types.

关 键 词：内河水运 数字化 智慧航道 智慧港口 智能船舶 新能源动力 智能航行 编队航行 

分 类 号：U69[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]