留守儿童家庭的智能设备使用及管控  

A Study on the Regulation and Control of Smart Devices for Left-Behind Children

作　　者：匡卉 郑欣[1] KUANG Hui;ZHENG Xin

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2024年第2期108-119,共12页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23-0053)——数字围城:留守儿童智能设备使用冲突及其边界研究。

摘　　要：基于对安徽、江苏等地区七十余户留守家庭的田野调查,分析留守儿童智能设备使用秩序的认知与搭建,发现留守儿童在智能设备使用时间、空间和内容维度上均存在着不同程度的失控,这令长辈陷入了担心孩子沉迷虚拟生活、遭受不良信息诱惑的恐慌,由此代际间围绕着智能设备在自我管理与家庭监管中展开博弈。然而,长辈对留守儿童的“失控”行为认知掺杂着大量主观因素,常借失控之名赋予管控以正当性,普遍存在着“秩序潜移”现象。“秩序潜移”可视为隐蔽性较高的规训手段。在网络色情、暴力等敏感内容上,代际间却陷入了合谋性沉默。这种合谋性沉默拓展出了一定的反抗空间,但留守儿童依靠试错积累智能设备使用经验,极大削弱了智能设备给他们带来的积极作用。Based on a field survey of seventy left-behind families in Anhui,Jiangsu and other regions,this paper explores the regulation of left-behind childrens smart devices using.The research found that leftbehind children have varying degrees of loss of control in the use of smart devices in terms of time,space and content,which makes the elders panic about children being addicted to virtual life and suffering from the temptation of bad information.Therefore,the game between generations focusing on self-management and family supervision of smart devices.However,the elderscognition of left-behind childrens“out of control”behavior is mixed with a lot of subjective factors,which often legitimizes control in the name of out of control,and there is a widespread phenomenon of“order sneaking”,which can be regarded as a highly concealed means of discipline.When it comes to sensitive content such as online pornography and violence,silence became consensus,and left-behind children rely on trial and error to accumulate experience in using smart devices.“conspiracy to silence”can expand a certain space of resistance in the hierarchical surveillance,but it also greatly weakens the positive role smart devices bring to them.

关 键 词：留守儿童 智能设备 媒介监管 秩序潜移 合谋沉默 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]