不同有机肥用量对毕纳1号烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响  

Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer Dosages on Growth,Development,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Bina 1

作　　者：刘登祥 杨楷 吴碧 蒋红娟 蒙俊杰 陈余林 姜远泽 张华峰 李源 高冬冬 LIU Dengxiang;YANG Kai;WU Bi;JIANG Hongjuan;MENG Junjie;CHEN Yulin;JIANG Yuanze;ZHANG Huafeng;LI Yuan;GAO Dongdong(Bijie Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(Company),Bijie Guizhou 551700)

机构地区：[1]毕节市烟草专卖局(公司),贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第4期36-42,共7页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司科技项目(毕烟技〔2020〕34号)。

摘　　要：为确定毕节市烟叶原料生产适宜的有机肥配施比例,就不同有机肥用量对毕纳1号烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响进行研究。结果表明:2020年、2021年两年中,在CK(烟草专用基肥525 kg/hm^(2)+烟草专用提苗肥37.5 kg/hm^(2)+烟草专用追肥300 kg/hm^(2))的基础上,配施牛粪有机肥1800 kg/hm^(2)的处理生育期最短,株高、茎围及最大叶长均最大;与CK相比,产值分别增长13.21%、12.18%;配施牛粪有机肥的处理糖碱比等多项化学成分指标均在适宜范围内,烟株病害发生情况均较轻。In order to determine the appropriate proportion of organic fertilizer for the production of tobacco raw materials in Bijie City,this study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizer dosages on the growth,development,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco Bina 1.The results showed that in 2020 and 2021,on the basis of CK(tobacco specific base fertilizer 525 kg/hm^(2)+tobacco specific seedling fertilizer 37.5 kg/hm^(2)+tobacco specific topdressing fertilizer 300 kg/hm^(2)),the treatment with 1800 kg/hm^(2) of cow manure organic fertilizer had the shortest growth period,the highest plant height,the maximum stem circumference,and the maximum leaf length;compared with CK,the output value increased by 13.21%and 12.18%respectively;multiple chemical composition indicators such as sugar alkali ratio of tobacco treated with cow manure organic fertilizer were within the appropriate range,and the occurrence of tobacco diseases was relatively mild.

关 键 词：烤烟 毕纳1号 牛粪有机肥 产量 化学成分 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S147.5[农业科学—作物学]