5种秸秆腐熟剂对伊犁州水稻秸秆的腐熟效果研究  

Effects of Five Straw Decomposition Agents on Rice Straw in Yili Prefecture

作　　者：郝晓云 于阳 沙比尔江·沙比提 HAO Xiaoyun;YU Yang;Shabierjiang Shabiti(Rural Energy and Environment Workstation of Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture,Yining Xinjiang 835000)

机构地区：[1]伊犁哈萨克自治州农村能源环境工作站,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第4期86-89,101,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区天山青年计划项目-基层青年科技人才培养项目(2019Q099,2019Q102)。

摘　　要：为了筛选出适宜在伊犁州推广应用的水稻秸秆腐熟剂,选取5种秸秆腐熟剂,开展了水稻秸秆腐熟效果对比试验。试验中,将各秸秆腐熟剂按照说明进行配制后,分别与水稻秸秆混合均匀装入尼龙袋中,再埋入15 cm土壤中,每隔15 d取样一次,观察水稻秸秆的颜色、手感变化,并测定水稻秸秆的失重率、纤维素含量以及土壤的pH值、全氮含量、全磷含量、全钾含量。结果表明,农富康秸秆腐熟剂、益加益生物菌肥发酵剂、欧科拜克秸秆腐熟剂3种秸秆腐熟剂促进水稻秸秆腐熟的效果较好。In order to screen out rice straw decomposition agents suitable for promotion and application in Yili Prefecture,five straw decomposition agents were selected to carry out the comparative experiment on the effect of rice straw decomposition.In the experiment,five straw decomposition agents were prepared according to the instructions and mixed evenly with rice straw respectively,and then put into nylon bags and buried in the soil 15 cm deep.The samples were taken every 15 days to observe the change of color and hand feel of rice straw,and determine the weight loss rate and cellulose content of rice straw,the pH value,total nitrogen content,total phosphorus content and total potassium content of soil.The results showed that the three straw decomposition agents(Nongfukang straw decomposition agent,Yijiayi biological bacterial fertilizer fermenting agent and Okobaike straw decomposition agent)had better effect on rice straw decomposition.

关 键 词：秸秆腐熟剂 水稻秸秆 腐熟效果 新疆伊犁 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]