玄武岩纤维增强复合材料力学性能的研究进展  

Research progress in mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced composites

作　　者：李天平 谭晶[1,2] 安瑛[1] 程礼盛[1,2] 宋立健 杨卫民[1,2] Li Tianping;Tan Jing;An Ying;Cheng Lisheng;Song Lijian;Yang Weimin(Key School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029;State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京100029 [2]北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第2期16-19,25,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52073012)。

摘　　要：玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(BFRP)凭借优异的机械性能、热稳定性、耐化学性和耐酸碱腐蚀等优点被应用于航空航天、汽车、土木工程、建筑等各个领域,然而相比于玻纤和碳纤增强复合材料,国内外对BFRP的研究还较少,BFRP的力学性能仍有很大的提升空间。其中,基体与玄武岩纤维之间的界面结合性能对于提高复合材料的力学性能至关重要。综述了BFRP力学性能方面的研究现状,分析了纤维与基体界面结合性能对BFRP力学性能的影响,并总结了几种常见的增强BFRP中纤维与基体界面结合性能方法,以期对高性能BFRP的研究发展及高端应用提供参考。Basalt fiber reinforced composites(BFRP)have been used in aerospace,automotive,civil engineering,architecture and other fields due to their excellent mechanical properties,thermal stability,chemical resistance,acid and alkali corrosion resistance.However,compared with glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced composites,there is still less research on BFRP at home and abroad,and the mechanical properties of BFRP still have great room for improvement.Among them,the interfacial bonding property between matrix and basalt fiber is crucial for improving the mechanical properties of composites.This paper reviewed the research status of the mechanical properties of BFRP,analyzed the influence of fiber-matrix interfacial bonding properties on the mechanical properties of BFRP,and summarized several common methods for strengthening the fiber-matrix interfacial bonding properties of BFRP,in order to provide a reference for the research and development of high-performance BFRP and advanced applications.

关 键 词：玄武岩纤维 树脂复合材料 力学性能 界面改性 

分 类 号：TQ152[化学工程—电化学工业] TM53[电气工程—电器]