近代日本军国主义教育制度的历史沿革  

Historical Evolution of Educational System of Modern Japanese Militarism

作　　者：于洪洋 徐镜然 YU Hongyang;XU Jingran

机构地区：[1]吉林工程技术师范学院,长春130052 [2]北华大学计财处,吉林132013

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期35-41,151,共8页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度思政专项课题“职业教育思想政治工作体系建设研究”(SZ2301)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：明治维新时期,日本开启了教育兴国战略,意在通过实施教育改革来实现“富国强兵”。早期的日本教育在完成工业化、现代化和科技化进程中,对于推动日本经济、政治、社会和军事发展发挥了重要作用。在军国主义思想影响下,日本的教育制度逐渐成为服务于军国主义政治改革的一环。在“脱亚入欧”的口号下,日本效仿了西方殖民主义的发展道路,无可避免地沿着军国主义的方向前进。教育体系也受到了军国主义思想的渗透和塑造,日本的教育目标迅速转变为培养顺从国家意志、服从军国主义的国民。学校教育强调国家主义、民族主义和崇拜天皇的观念,将军国主义思想灌输给学生。随着军国主义的彻底失败,日本近代教育制度也随之终结。In the Meiji Restoration period,Japan started the strategy of revitalizing the country through education,aiming to achieve“rich country and strong army”through the implementation of education reform.Early Japanese education played an important role in promoting Japan’s economic,political,social and military development in the process of industrialization,modernization and technology.Under the influence of militarism,Japan’s education system gradually became a part of the military political reform.Under the slogan of“leaving Asia and entering Europe”,Japan imitated the development path of Western colonialism and inevitably moved in the direction of militarism.The education system was also infiltrated and shaped by militaristic ideas,and the educational goal of Japan quickly changed to cultivate citizens who would obey the will of the state and obey militarism.School education emphasizes the concepts of nationalism,patriotism and reverence for the Emperor,instilling the ideology of militarism in students.However,with the complete defeat of militarism,Japan’s modern education system also ended.

关 键 词：日本 近代 教育制度 军国主义 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]