中国社会政策的历史演进和路径依赖——基于历史制度主义的分析  

Historical Evolution and Path Dependence of China’s Social Policy:Analysis Based on Historical Institutionalism

作　　者：邢喜凤 XING Xifeng(Department of Social and Ecological Civilization,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C(National Academy of Governance),Beijing,100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第1期90-98,共9页Social Work and Management

摘　　要：社会政策对于维护社会稳定、提升民生福祉具有重要作用。中国社会政策依据重要历史节点划分为渐进发展、渐进转型和渐进融合三个阶段,每一阶段分别呈现出单一性、交替性和融合性特点。文章基于历史制度主义方法,分析中国社会政策演进产生以上特点的原因。研究发现,福利供给制度中的自我锁定效应、外部效应、协调效应推动了中国社会政策变迁。而以上变迁是利益选择、效率公平转化以及社会政策系统内部制度体系和外部制度环境共同影响的结果。Social policies play an important role in maintaining social stability and improving people’s wellbeing.According to the important historical nodes,China’s social policy can be divided into three stages:gradual development,gradual transformation and gradual integration,each of which is characterized by singularity,alternation and integration.Based on the historical institutionalism method,this research analyzes the reasons for the above characteristics of China’s social policy.It is found that the self-locking effect,the external effect and the coordination effect in the welfare provision system drive the changes of China’s social policy system respectively.The above changes are jointly influenced by interest selection,transformation of efficiency and fairness,and the internal and external institutional environment of the social policy system.

关 键 词：社会政策 历史制度主义 福利供给 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]