西部地区相对集中行政许可权改革的路径选择--基于西部X市的实地调研  

The Path Selection of the Reform of Relatively Centralized Administrative Licensing in the Western China--On a Basis of a Field Research in X City in the West

作　　者：解超 李路[1] XIE Chao;LI Lu(Theoretical Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Party School of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of CPC,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]中共陕西省委党校(陕西行政学院)中国特色社会主义研究中心,西安710061

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2024年第1期20-25,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“改革开放以来陕西省机构改革与政府职能转变历史回顾与经验启示”(2020B003)。

摘　　要：行政审批制度改革是加快政府职能转变、深化行政体制改革的重要抓手。相对集中行政许可改革作为现阶段行政审批制度改革的主要方式,在实践中存在两种改革模式:“三集中三到位”和“一枚印章管审批”。通过对西部地区X市开展实地调研,从公众满意度和政府职能转变双重视角出发对比两种模式,进而探讨“一枚印章管审批”同西部地区经济社会发展状况的适配性。分析可得“一枚印章管审批”改革模式更适宜在西部地区推广,但需要谋划建立科学机制以实现高效审批和审管联动。The reform of the administrative examination and approval system is an important lever to accelerate the transformation of government functions and deepen the reform of the administrative system.The relatively centralized administrative licensing reform,as the main way of reforming the administrative approval system at this stage,has two reform modes in practice:“three centralized and three in place”and“one seal approval”.By conducting a field research on X city in the western region and comparing the two models from the perspectives of public satisfaction and government function transformation,this paper shows the compatibility between“one seal approval”and the economic and social development status in the western region.According to the analysis,the reform mode of“one seal for approval”is more suitable for promotion in the western region,but it is necessary to design and build a scientific mechanism to obtain efficient approval and the linkage between approval and supervision.

关 键 词：相对集中行政许可权改革 一枚印章管审批 三集中三到位 西部地区 改革路径选择 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]