报刊语言中的汉语双及物动词定语小句及其共现句法特征的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Chinese Attributive Clauses with Ditransitive Verbs as Predicate Heads and the Co-occurring Syntactic Features in Newspaper Texts

作　　者：周锐 ZHOU Rui(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou Jiangsu,213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第1期49-54,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2019年江苏省社会科学基金课题青年项目“汉德双及物动词与事宾语关系化的实证对比研究”(项目编号:19YYC005);2019年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“语言类型学和构式语法视域下的汉德双宾句对比研究”(项目编号:2019SJA1077)。

摘　　要：该文以14个汉语双及物动词为研究对象,以BCC语料库《文汇报》2004—2005年子库的语料为数据来源,从中筛选出2378个由这些双及物动词充任谓语中心的定语小句,并从双及物动词论元的关系化能力和定语小句的共现句法特征这两个方面入手,对这些自然语料进行了实证研究。该文得出了如下基于汉语报刊语篇的核心结论:(1)在双及物动词三个论元的关系化能力上,受事强于施事,施事强于与事,其中受事强于施事的趋势要超过施事强于与事的趋势;(2)与其他类别的定语小句相比,提取受事的关系小句中明显更为频繁地出现粘合式述补短语和“V给”式连谓短语。Employing the linguistic data from 2004 to 2005 in the newspaper corpus"Wenhui Bao"of the BCC Corpus,this paper chooses 14 Chinese ditransitive verbs as objects of investigation,collects 2378 attributive clauses containing these ditransitive verbs as predicate heads from the corpus data,and carries out empirical research focusing on the relativization ability of the arguments of the ditransitive verbs as well as the syntactic features co-occurring with these attributive clauses.The study comes to the following central conclusions based on the Chinese newspaper texts:(1)The patient displays a stronger relativization ability than the agent and the agent also shows a stronger ability than the recipient,while the tendency for the patient to surpass the agent in terms of relativization is stronger than the tendency for the agent to exceed the recipient;(2)Compared with other types of attributive clauses,the verbal phrase"verb+complement"without any inserted elements and the serial verb phrase"V gěi"appear significantly more frequently in the relative clause where the patient is relativized.

关 键 词：双及物动词 论元 语义角色 关系小句 定语小句 关系化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]