基于科学知识图谱的中外体育社会化的对比研究  

Comparative Study of Sports Socialisation at Home and Abroad Based on Mapping Knowledge Domains

作　　者：尹珊珊[1] 颜军[2] YIN Shanshan;YAN Jun(Department of Physical Education of Taizhou University,Taizhou,Jiangsu Province,225300 China;School of Physical Education of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province,225000 China)

机构地区：[1]泰州学院体育系,江苏泰州225300 [2]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第36期163-167,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学重点基金项目(22ATY007);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划专项基金项目(C/2023/01/61)。

摘　　要：体育社会化在促进体育素质教育和个体健康成长方面具有重要意义。该文采用科学知识图谱方法,并利用CiteSpace软件,对Web of Science和中国知网数据库中近30年来的体育社会化核心文献进行了对比分析,分别从热点主题和发展趋势等方面分析中外体育社会化领域的研究现状及其差异,并为我国体育社会化研究提供了参考和启示。研究结果指出:在热点主题方面,国内研究集中于青少年、学校体育和体育教学,而国外更关注儿童、健康、青少年和行为研究;从研究方法角度看,国内研究倾向于宏观视角且方法单一,缺少实证研究,相比之下,国外在理论和方法上更为丰富,实证研究较多;在发展趋势上,国内研究主要围绕“竞技体育—学校体育—大学生—青少年—社会体育—体育产业”发展,而国外则集中于“家庭与儿童社会化—性别社会化—学校与青少年社会化—运动员社会化—职业社会化”。这些发现对于我国未来的体育社会化研究具有重要的借鉴价值,特别是在儿童青少年社会化、职业社会化和特殊群体社会化等细分领域。Sports socialisation is of great significance in promoting quality education in sports and the healthy growth of individuals.This paper adopts the method of mapping knowledge domains and CiteSpace software to conduct a comparative analysis of core documents on sport socialisation in the past 30 years in Web of Science and CNKI databases,and analyses the current status and differences of research in the field of sport socialisation at home and abroad in terms of hot topics and development trends,which provides references and inspirations for research on sport socialisation in China.The results of the study are as follows.In terms of hot topics,domestic research focused on youth,school sports and physical education,while foreign countries paid more attention to children,health,adolescents and behavioural research.From the perspective of research methods,domestic research tended to the macro perspective with a single method and the lack of empirical research and in contrast,foreign countries were richer in terms of theories and methods with more empirical research.In terms of development trends,domestic research mainly focused on the development of"competitive sports,school sports,college students,adolescents,social sports and the sport industry",while foreign research focused on"family and child socialisation,gender socialisation,school and adolescent socialisation,athlete socialisation and professional socialisation".These findings have important reference value for the future research on sports socialisation in China,especially in the fields of subdivison such as children and youth socialisation,professional socialisation and special group socialisation.

关 键 词：体育社会化 科学知识图谱 CITESPACE 比较分析 儿童青少年 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]