从巫医治病到“曼巴”救人——独龙江乡70年医疗转型的人类学研究  

From Witch to“Mamba”Doctors:the Anthropological Research on the Medical Transformation of Dulongjiang Township in the Past 70 Years

作　　者：陆敏敏 曾穷石 LU Minmin;ZENG Qiongshi(Yunnan Provincial Center for Population and Health Publicity and Education,Kunming,Yunnan 650118;Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]云南省人口和卫生健康宣传教育中心,云南昆明650118 [2]成都武侯祠博物馆,四川成都610041

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2023年第5期48-54,共7页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

摘　　要：现代医疗知识进入独龙江始于1950年代。在此之前,生活在封闭的山水世界的独龙族面对疾病依赖以“巫医治病”为主的民间医疗体系。此后几年来,伴随着独龙江流域的社会转型,以西医为代表的现代医疗模式全面取代了传统的民间医疗模式,从巫医治病到“曼巴”救人的转变中,独龙族社会的公共卫生观念、健康医疗水平取得了长足发展。In the 1950s,the modern medicine was introduced into the Dulong River regions.Before that,the Dulong ethnic group,who were stricken with an enclosure of mountains and rivers,relied mainly on the folk medical system of“witch doctors”.According to the field investigations,it is disclosed that modern medical modes represented by Western medicine have completely replaced traditional folk medical modes with the social transformation in the Dulong River Basin.In the transformation from witch to“Mamba”doctors,the public health consciousness and remarkable progress in the health care in Dulong ethnic group have been made.

关 键 词：独龙族 民间医疗 现代医疗 医疗转型 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]