发展新时代的乡村生态学  

Develop the rural ecology in the New Era

作　　者：薛冰[1,2] 李宏庆 刚爽 任婉侠[1] 王永生[5] 方兰[6] 李勇进 赵雪雁 陈欣[1] 李天来[9] XUE Bing;LI Hongqing;GANG Shuang;REN Wanxia;WANG Yongsheng;FANG Lan;LI Yongjin;ZHAO Xueyan;CHEN Xin;LI Tianlai(Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Weifang Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Weifang 261071,Shandong,China;Technical University of Berlin,Chair of Circular Economy and Recycling Technology,Berlin 10623,Germany;Institute of Carbon Neutrality Technology and Policy,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110044,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Mode-ling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China;School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;College of Geography and Environment Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Horticultural College,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016 [2]潍坊现代农业与生态环境研究院,山东潍坊261071 [3]柏林工业大学循环经济与循环技术系,柏林10623 [4]沈阳大学碳中和技术与政策研究所,沈阳110044 [5]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [6]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,西安710119 [7]河海大学公共管理学院,南京211100 [8]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070 [9]沈阳农业大学园艺学院,沈阳110866

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2024年第1期268-274,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：辽宁省科技重大专项(E2431721G8);中国科学院区域发展青年学者(2021-003);山东省泰山学者项目(tsqn202103159)资助。

摘　　要：乡村生态学是以乡村社会-生态-经济系统为客观对象并强调空间载体治理的综合性学科。发展新时代的乡村生态学,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的人与自然和谐共生、乡村振兴、绿色发展和全面建设社会主义现代化国家等核心理念的综合贯彻和落实。在中国式现代化目标下,乡村生态学出现了新的不同以往的特征,如研究对象的综合性、基础理论的交叉性、技术方法的计算性和成果出口的导向性。因此,需要充分思考研究范式革新、数据质量提升和综合技术集成等系列问题,为面向现代化的科学服务国家乡村发展的新需求、全面做好乡村可持续发展的中国叙事以及乡村系统安全的根本保障提供学科支撑。Rural ecology is a comprehensive field of study that takes the rural social-ecological-economic systems as the objective object and emphasizes spatial carrier governance.The development of rural ecology in the New Era embodies and implements comprehensively the core concepts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Cha-racteristics for a New Era,including harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,rural revitalization,green development,and the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized nation.Under the goal of Chinese-style modernization,rural ecology exhibits characteristics distinct from the past,such as the integration of research objects,the intersectionality of basic theories,the computational feature of technical methods,and the orientation of exporting outcomes.To provide disciplinary support for modernization-oriented science to meet the new demands of country’s rural development,effectively narrating the story of sustainable rural development in China and providing fundamental guarantees for the safety of rural systems,a number of issues such as paradigm innovation in research,improvement of data quality,and integration of comprehensive technologies,should be fully considered.

关 键 词：乡村生态学 乡村空间治理 可持续乡村 乡村人地系统 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F323[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]