数据驱动型经营者集中的反垄断审查制度研究  

Research on Anti-monopoly Review System of Data-driven Business Concentration

作　　者：蔡倩梦 Cai Qianmeng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期38-42,153,共6页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“适应新时代市场监管需要的权力配置研究”(20&ZD194)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数据驱动型经营者集中具有双重效应,正面效应契合了反垄断法的立法精神,而垄断必要数据、减损消费者福利及阻滞创新等负面效应则违反了反垄断法的立法目的,需要通过反垄断法予以规制。对数据驱动型经营者集中进行反垄断审查时,存在审查范围过窄、相关市场难以划定、救济措施欠佳限制了审查决定的作出等困境。有鉴于数据驱动型经营者集中的特殊性,应当增加交易额标准以扩大审查范围,采取符合数据驱动型企业特性的相关市场界定方法,并改进执法机构的反垄断审查工作重点。The data-driven concentration of operators has dual effects,and the positive effects fit the legislative spirit of anti-monopoly law.The negative effects of monopolizing necessary data,reducing consumer welfare and blocking innovation violate the legislative purpose of the anti-monopoly law and need to be regulated by the anti-monopoly law.When conducting anti-monopoly review on data-driven concentration of operators,the scope of review is too narrow,the relevant market is difficult to delimit,and the relief measures are not good enough to restrict the decision of review.In view of the particularity of data-driven concentration of operators,it is necessary to increase the transaction volume criteria to broaden the scope of examination,adopt relevant market definition methods that are consistent with the characteristics of data-driven enterprises,and improve the antitrust examination focus of law enforcement agencies.

关 键 词：数据驱动型经营者集中 数据 竞争损害 消费者利益 反垄断审查 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]