奥古斯都时期皇室女性社会活动简析——以利维娅为例  

A Brief Analysis of the Social Activities of Royal Women in the Augustan Age——Taking Livia as an Example

作　　者：谢佳欣 Xie Jiaxin(School of History and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第4期143-146,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：古罗马帝国男性处于支配地位,女性被视为男性的从属,其活动只能围绕家庭进行,被要求必须远离社会公共事务,不能像男性一样参与选举投票和担任官职。然而,对于身居皇后高位的利维娅及其皇室女性,能够通过自身的影响力和财富获得一些特权,进行包括参加聚会、游戏、表演和个人出资公共建设、慈善活动等社交活动。加之,大征服时代之后,大量财产和奴隶的涌入,为女性从家庭中获得一定解放提供了条件。帝国初期皇室女性的行为举止产生了重要的社会影响,也为未来几代女性获得更多社会角色奠定了基础。In the ancient Roman Empire,men were in a dominant position and women were regarded as subordinate to men,so their activities could only be centered around the family and they were required to keep away from public affairs and could not vote in elections and hold official positions like men.However,Livia,holding the high position of Empress,and her royal women were able to gain some privileges through their own influence and wealth and to engage in social activities including attending parties,games,performances and personal funded public construction and charitable activities.What’s more,the influx of property and slaves after the era of the Great Conquest provided the conditions for some emancipation of women from the family.The demeanor of royal women in the early years of the empire had an important social impact and set the stage for future generations of women to acquire more social roles.

关 键 词：古罗马帝国 皇室女性 社会活动 利维娅 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]