基于BLAST文本重用的先秦诸子关系考察  

An Examination of the Relationship between Pre-Qin Thinkers Based on BLAST Text Reuse

作　　者：钮亮 项玮[2] Niu Liang;Xiang Wei(College of Economics&Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Art,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,杭州310018 [2]浙江外国语学院艺术学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2023年第4期55-64,共10页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：2023年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“数字人文视域下浙江古代画学文献整理及观念演化研究”(23LMJX06YB);2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于数字技术的中国画图像志方法论研究”(22YJA760081)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]勾勒和分析先秦诸子的学术面貌,梳理诸子之间的关系,对发掘他们的传承和影响有很大帮助。[方法/过程]以文本重用(text reuse)为手段,首先构建引用网络,探析诸子文本的引用情况;然后,考察《孟子》和《荀子》对《论语》的引用,探析它们从《论语》中吸收和转化的思想;最后,考察《吕氏春秋》和《荀子》谁更符合集大成者。[结果/结论]引用网络中《韩非子》和《荀子》与其他诸子联系较多,说明先秦思想的现实主义立场。对《论语》的引用里,《孟子》注重德性的提升,《荀子》注重现实主义品格在精神形态的反映。从引用网络发现《吕氏春秋》比《荀子》更符合集大成者。[Purpose/significance]Outlining and analyzing the scholarly landscape of the Pre-Qin thinkers and sorting out the relationship between them will be of great help in discovering their inheritance and influence.[Method/process]Using text reuse as a tool,the paper first builds a citation network to analyze the citations of the texts of the thinkers;then,examines the citations of the Analects by Mencius and Xunzi,and analyzes the ideas that they have absorbed and transformed from the Analects;and lastly,examines who is more in line with the Synthesizer between the Lüshi Chunqiu and the Xunzi.[Result/conclusion]Hanfeizi and Xunzi is more connected with other scholars in the citation network,which indicates the realist position of Pre-Qin thought.In the citations to the Analects,Mencius focuses on the promotion of virtue and Xunzi on the reflection of realist character in spirit.The citation network reveals that the Lüshi Chunqiu is more in line with Synthesizer than the Xunzi.

关 键 词：先秦诸子 文本重用 引用网络 集大成者 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]