推进古旧文献木鱼书资源保护利用的策略研究——基于东莞地区的调查  

Research on Strategies for Promoting the Conservation and Utilization of the Ancient Documents Resources Muyu Books:Based on the Investigation in Dongguan Region

作　　者：廖瑜 Liao Yu(Dongguan Library,Dongguan 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞图书馆,东莞523000

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2023年第4期77-86,共10页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：2022年度东莞市图书馆公共服务体系建设研究项目“东莞地区木鱼书现状调查与分析”(项目编号:2022TX08);2023年度东莞市哲学社会科学规划课题“东莞木鱼歌文献资源协同发展研究”(项目编号:2023CG91)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]木鱼书是岭南传统文化木鱼歌的唱本,具有丰富的文化价值。文章对东莞地区木鱼书资源进行调查与分析,旨在发掘该地区木鱼书资源保护利用的特殊性和内在需求,为进一步保护岭南非遗文化遗产资源提供具有普遍性的思路和对策。[方法/过程]文章综合运用实地调研、访谈与问卷调查等方法,梳理东莞地区木鱼书资源的收藏数量、种类、版本、保护条件、数字化程度、共享状态以及文献利用等现状,探讨古旧文献木鱼书资源保护利用策略。[结果/结论]东莞地区古旧文献木鱼书保护和利用面临着保护意识淡薄、保存条件有限、整理手段落后、文献原始生态破坏严重和价格攀升、保护利用工作的保障缺失、收藏部门之间缺乏协同合作等六大问题。需要在重视顶层设计、开拓文献征集方式、规范整理、编制联合目录、加快口述文献建设、加强数据库建设、加强国际交流等方面加以推进。[Purpose/significance]The Muyu Book is the libretto of the Muyu Song in the traditional Lingnan culture,with rich cultural value.This article investigates and analyzes the resources of Muyu books in Dongguan,aiming to explore the particularity and inherent needs of the protection and utilization of Muyu book resources in this area,and provides universal ideas and countermeasures for further protecting Lingnan intangible cultural heritage resources.[Method/process]The article comprehensively uses methods such as fi eld research,interviews,and questionnaires,sorts out the current situation of the collection quantity,types,versions,protection conditions,digitization degree,sharing status,and document utilization of Muyu book resources in Dongguan,and explores the protection and utilization of the ancient documents Muyu book.[Result/conclusion]The protection and utilization of ancient documents Muyu books in Dongguan face six major problems including weak protection awareness,limited preservation conditions,backward sorting methods,serious damage to the original ecology of documents,rising prices,lack of protection and utilization work,and lack of collaborative management between collection departments.It is necessary to promote highquality development by attaching importance to top-level design,exploring methods of document collection,standardizing and organizing,compiling joint catalogs,accelerating the construction of oral documents,strengthening database construction,and deepening international exchanges.

关 键 词：古旧文献 木鱼书 保护利用 东莞 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G255[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]