卢沟桥事变前后王宠惠对日态度及转变  

Wang Chonghui’s Attitude Towards Japan and Its Change Before and After the Lugou Bridge Incident

作　　者：董清平 Dong Qingping

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009 [2]云南大学历史与档案学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2024年第1期68-76,共9页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：西华师范大学博士科研启动项目“王宠惠与战时中国外交研究(1937—1945)”(412790)。

摘　　要：1937年3月王宠惠接任国民政府外交部长,表示遵循和平路线,致力于改善中日邦交。卢沟桥事变爆发后,他一开始提出和平解决中日冲突,但随着和平解决无望,逐渐转向抗战,寻求国际上“援华制日”。后在陶德曼调停期间,王宠惠虽倾向接受日本11月初的议和条件,以结束中日战事,但仍坚持抗战立场,宣扬胜利非我莫属,在国内外产生了积极影响。他的反复举动,既受制于复杂时势与国民政府对日政策的影响,也受制于个人政治立场及对日侵华本质的认识。上述状况反映了王宠惠身份行为与个人内心有时存在着矛盾,折射出民族危难时期个人取向与国家命运的复杂交织。In March 1937,when Wang Chonghui took over the position of foreign minister of the National Government,he expressed his commitment to following the line of peace and improving Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.After the outbreak of the Lugou Bridge Incident,he initially proposed a peaceful settlement of the Sino-Japanese conflict,and as Japan pressed hard and there was no hope for a peaceful settlement,Wang Chonghui gradually turned to the war of resistance and sought international“aid to China and control of Japan”.Although he was inclined to accept the mediation of Trautman to end the Sino-Japanese war,he also adhered to the position of resistance,and preached that victory would be ours,which had a positive impact both at home and abroad.Wang Chonghui's inconsistent actions were not only constrained by the complex situation and the influence of the National Government's policy toward Japan,but also by his personal political stance and understanding of the nature of Japan's invasion of China.This demonstrates the contradiction and entanglement of Wang Chonghui's identity behavior and his inner thoughts.It also reflects the complex interweaving of personal orientation and national destiny in the period of national crisis.

关 键 词：王宠惠 卢沟桥事变 对日态度 蒋介石 国民政府 

分 类 号：K[历史地理]