推进针灸学科的高质量发展  

Promoting high-quality development of acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：景向红[1] 宿杨帅[1] 高昕妍[1] 朱兵[1] JING Xiang-hong;SU Yang-shuai;GAO Xin-yan;ZHU Bing(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《针刺研究》2024年第1期1-5,共5页Acupuncture Research

摘　　要：近20年来,针灸学科在临床研究、方法构建、标准制定、指南推广及学科基础理论和关键科学问题研究等多方面,取得了长足的进步。国际针灸发展从关注临床证据,逐渐开始关注学科本身的基础问题。美国国立卫生研究院聚焦穴位知识库和数据库的建设及外周神经刺激装备的转化,是针灸学科发展的机遇和挑战。本文分析目前中医针灸学科发展的短板,提出未来高质量发展策略:梳理针灸学科基本科学问题,形成针灸学术共识;用现代科学语言表达针灸理论的科学内涵,构建开放、自洽的现代针灸理论体系;吸引多学科人才融合创新,开辟针灸基础科研成果转化新局面;创立以针灸为代表的“体表医学”理论体系,引领针灸学对现代生命科学和未来医学的原创性贡献。In the past 20 years, the acupuncture-moxibustion discipline has made a great progress in clinical research, method construction, standard formulation, guideline promotion, basic theory and key scientific issue research.Internationally, the development of acupuncture and moxibustion has gradually begun to pay more attention to the basic issues of the discipline itself from focusing on clinical evidence. The National Institute of Health of USA pays close attention to the construction of acupoint knowledge base and database and to the transformation of peripheral nerve stimulation techniques, which brings forth opportunities and challenges for the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline. In the present paper, we analyze the shortcomings of the current development of acupuncture and moxibustion, put forward some strategies for high-quality development in the future, and sort out the basic scientific issues to form an academic consensus. We should employ modern scientific language to express the scientific connotations of the basic theory of acupuncture and moxibustion, and build an open and self-consistent modern theoretical system. In addition, we also should attract more multidisciplinary talents to harmoniously and assiduously work together, insist on continuous innovation to open up a new situation in the transformation of basic scientific research achievements,and establish a new theoretical system of “somato-medicine” represented by acupuncture and moxibustion. In this way, we will guide the acupuncture-moxibustion discipline to make an original contribution to the modern life science and future medicine.

关 键 词：针灸 学科发展 学术共识 理论体系 科研成果转化 体表医学 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]