中小企业国际规则新发展与中国因应  

New Development of International Rules for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and China's Responses

作　　者：徐泉[1,2] 刘小琳 Xu Quan;Liu Xiaolin(Southwest University of Political Science&Law)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学对外开放法治建设研究中心 [2]西南政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第1期22-33,86,共13页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“中国参与国际经贸规则改革中的‘主动—被动’模式法律问题研究”(编号:21XFX003)。

摘　　要：以CPTPP、USMCA、RCEP为代表的区域贸易协定均对中小企业问题进行相应规制,其条款设计集中体现了中小企业国际规则的主要特点和发展趋势。虽然中小企业国际规则存在诸多不足,并面临立法技术困境,但中小企业议题作为国际经贸谈判重要的横向议题之一,仍然具有较大的发展潜力,并对中国中小企业管理体制产生了一定影响。中国中小企业规则体系的缺陷严重制约中小企业长远发展,应在准确研判中小企业国际规则及其发展趋势的基础上,深化国内相关体系改革,为中小企业发展提供良好的制度支撑。同时,中国应积极参与本轮国际经贸规则的重构进程,适时通过自由贸易谈判促进中小企业国内规则的国际化,实现中国对全球经济治理体系的规则供给,推动中小企业国际规则的进一步完善。Regional trade agreements,such as CPTPP,USMCA and RCEP,regulate the problems of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs),and the related articles embody the main characteristics and development trends of international rules for SMEs.Although there are many deficiencies in international rules for SMEs and legislative and technical difficulties,the issue of SMEs,as one of the important issues in international economic and trade negotiations,still has great development potential and exerts an influence on China's SME management system.In addition,the defects of China's SME rule system seriously restrict the long-term development of SMEs.Thus,it is crucial to deepen the reform of domestic relevant systems on the basis of accurately studying and judging the international rules for SMEs and their development trends,so as to provide institutional support for the development of SMEs.Meanwhile,China should actively participate in this round of reconstruction of international economic and trade rules and timely internationalize domestic rules for SMEs through free trade negotiations,to contribute China's rules to the global economic governance system and to further improve international rules for SMEs.

关 键 词：中小企业 国际经贸规则 规则治理 CPTPP USMCA RCEP 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] F744[政治法律—国际法学]