关系重构与空间变迁——一个工业遗产更新转型案例  

The Socio-Spatial Relation Transformation:A Case of Industrial Heritage Regeneration of the 798 Art District

作　　者：逯百慧 边兰春[1] 王康 LU Baihui;BIAN Lanchun;WANG Kang(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning&Design Institute,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100083 [2]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司,北京100085

出　　处：《工业建筑》2023年第12期1-10,共10页Industrial Construction

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3800301)。

摘　　要：从工业时代的前沿先锋,到后工业时代的艺术时尚守望者,798艺术区不仅是工业遗产转型的典范,更是见证时代机遇和社会发展的浓重缩影,被称为首都不断发酵的“群体情绪多棱镜”。探究798艺术区的变迁历程有助于理解工业遗产更新的客观规律:798艺术区大体经过工业基地崛起、化身艺术区、转型为文化创意街区三个阶段,利益相关者之间的关系转变是助推其更新转型的根本动力。因此,引入利益相关者视角,剖析798艺术区两次转型过程中核心利益主体之间达成不稳定联盟—联盟断裂—新联盟形成的过程,构建“关系重构—空间变迁”的作用机制模型,绘制利益主体网络关系地图,选取适当指标表征其空间特征变迁,为探讨建立以人为本的可持续工业遗产更新机制奠定基础。From an industrial pioneer to a beacon of art and fashion in the post-industrial era,the 798 Art District is not only a successful example of industrial heritage repurposing,but also a vivid microcosm of the times opportunities and the society progression.It has been called as“the fermenting multi-prism of group emotions”in Beijing.It greatly helps to understand the objective laws of the industrial heritage transformation and regeneration to study the history of the 798 Art District.The paper showed that the 798 Art District has gone through three stages:its establishment as an industrial base,its transformation into an art district,and its evolution into a center of leisure and consumption.The research showed that it is the transition in relationships among stakeholders that had driven the district’s regeneration and transformation.Therefore,the study introduced a stakeholder perspective to analyze its transformation process from the unstable alliance to the broken alliance and then to a new alliance.It analyzed the reconstruction of relation during the two transformation phases of the 798 Art District and the resulting spatial changes,draws the interest network maps of stakeholders,and select appropriate indicators to characterize spatial features,aiming to lay a foundation for exploring the creation of a sustainable people-oriented mechanism for industrial heritage regeneration.

关 键 词：798艺术区 利益相关者 工业遗产 关系重构 空间变迁 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]