灵芝分子标记利用研究进展  

Progresses on Application of Molecular Markers in Ganoderma lucidum

作　　者：刘琳玲[1] 杨义明[1] 张瑞 闫梅霞[1] LIU Linling;YANG Yiming;ZHANG Rui;YAN Meixia(Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112,China;College of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春130112 [2]吉林农业大学中药材学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《特产研究》2024年第1期163-167,共5页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：吉林省预算内基本建设资金(20220038-5)。

摘　　要：灵芝是食药用菌,富含灵芝三萜和多糖。分子标记技术多态性高、稳定性好,应用于灵芝的遗传育种工作中,有效提升灵芝的质量和产量。本文综述了灵芝分子标记在遗传多样性,种质资源鉴定和辅助育种3个方面的研究,并对灵芝分子标记的发展方向进行展望,为灵芝分子标记的开发和分子辅助育种提供参考依据。Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal fungus rich in triterpenoids and polysaccharides.Molecular marker has high stability and can shorten the breeding cycle,which can effectively improve the quality and yield of G.lucidum.This review introduced the research achievements of molecular markers in genetic diversity,identification of germplasm resources and assisted breeding in G.lucidum,and forecasted the development direction of molecular markers in ganoderma lucidum,providing some reference for the development of molecular markers and assisted breeding of G.lucidum.

关 键 词：灵芝 分子标记 遗传多样性 种质资源 育种 

分 类 号：S567.31[农业科学—中草药栽培]