基于GIS的建筑垃圾处理场的选址研究——以平度市为例  

Research on Site Selection of Construction Waste Disposal Site Based on GIS:A Case Study of Pingdu

作　　者：毕天平[1] 牟晓雯 BI Tianping;MU Xiaowen(School of Management,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期604-611,共8页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(42101260)。

摘　　要：随着城市化进程不断加快,建筑垃圾的产量也在与日俱增,科学合理地处置建筑垃圾显得尤为重要,而建设合理的建筑垃圾处理场则是进行建筑垃圾处理的关键环节。针对科学精准解决建筑垃圾处理场选址的问题,采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)与地理信息系统(Geographic Information Systems,GIS)空间分析相结合的方法进行研究,在结合政策制度约束分析的基础上选取选址影响因子并利用层次分析法确定其对应权重,综合利用缓冲区分析、重分类分析、地统计分析、加权叠加分析等GIS空间分析方法确定其适宜区域,精准圈定该区域内适宜建筑垃圾处理场选址的具体位置。该研究结果可为建筑垃圾资源化设施的选址提供参考依据。With the accelerating process of urbanization,the output of construction waste is also increasing,hence the scientific and reasonable disposal of construction waste is particularly important,and the construction of reasonable construction waste disposal sites is the key link of construction waste disposal.To solve the problem of site selection of construction waste disposal sites both scientifically and accurately,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Geographic Information Systems(GIS)spatial analysis are combined to use to conduct the research.Based on the analysis of policy and institutional constraints,the influence factors of location selection were selected and the corresponding weights were determined by using the analytic hierarchy process.GIS spatial analysis methods such as buffer analysis,reclassification analysis,geostatistical analysis,and weighted superposition analysis were comprehensively used to determine suitable areas in order to delineate the specific location of the suitable construction waste disposal site in the region accurately.The research results can provide a reference for the site selection of construction waste recycling facilities.

关 键 词：建筑垃圾 GIS空间分析 层次分析法 选址 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]