广东沿海船舶防台工作管理探讨  

Discussions on the Management of Typhoon Prevention for Ships along the Coast of Guangdong Province

作　　者：郭伟斌 蒲高鹰 汪永安 Guo Weibin;Pu Gaoying;Wang Yongan(Guangdong MSA,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海事局,广东广州510260

出　　处：《中国海事》2024年第2期6-8,共3页China Maritime Safety

摘　　要：据统计,每年登陆我国的台风有6—8个,主要影响我国华南和华东沿海,对海上航行、作业和停泊的船舶及设施安全造成巨大威胁。在总结广东海上防台风成功经验的基础上,坚持以防为主、防胜于救,从灾后救援向灾前预防转变,从台风预警、隐患排查、重点水域和重点船舶监管防范、应急能力等方面对防台工作管理进行探讨,并提出有关对策。According to statistics,around 6 to 8 typhoons make landfall in China every year,mainly influencing coastal areas of South and East China,which poses a huge threat to the safety of ships and facilities for navigation,operation or berth in the offshore waters.Based on a summary of the experience of Guangdong in its success of practices against typhoons,the paper discusses the management of preventive work against typhoons from the aspects of pre-warning,hidden danger screening,supervision and prevention in key waters for key ships,emergency response capacity,etc.,while sticking to taking prevention as the major task,attaching more importance to prevention than rescue,and transforming from post-distress rescue to pre-distress prevention.It also puts forward relevant countermeasures.

关 键 词：台风 船舶 应急能力 对策 

分 类 号：U698.91[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]