基于空间句法的徽州古镇空间形态的比较研究  

Comparative Study on the Spatial Form of Huizhou Ancient Towns Based on Spatial Syntax

作　　者：李娜 吴永发 Li Na;Wu Yongfa

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院 [2]安徽艺术学院设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第2期80-82,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金项目(KJ2017A947)。

摘　　要：空间形态作为地域人文特质的外在表征,是挖掘古镇内在机制的有效介质。文章选取徽州区许村、呈坎村、南屏村三个历史古镇,运用句法理论及形态学理论对其进行拓扑研究。通过整合度计算、空间形态对比、空间结构分析,探究村落形态的形成原因。测算发现,许村的全局整合度数值最低,呈坎村的全局整合度数值最高,南屏村全局整合度数值居于中间水平。将测算结果与古镇的空间活力现状互为参照进行分析,笔者认为规划应考虑传统街区的核心位置,提升古镇街区的空间可达性,对可达性高的新建街区进行风貌提升和改造,促进古镇历史文化传承和当地旅游发展。As an external representation of regional humanistic characteristics,serves as an effective medium for exploring the intrinsic mechanisms of ancient towns.This article selects three historical ancient towns in Huizhou District,namely Xucun,Chengkan Village,and Nanping Village,and employs syntactic theory and morphological theory to conduct topological studies.Through the calculation of integration degree,spatial form comparison,and spatial structure analysis,the article explores the reasons for the formation of village forms.The calculations reveal that Xucun has the lowest overall integration degree,Chengkan Village has the highest overall integration degree,and Nanping Village's overall integration degree falls in the middle.By comparing the calculation results with the current spatial vitality of ancient towns,the author suggests that planning should consider the core location of traditional blocks,enhance the spatial accessibility of ancient town blocks,and promote the facelift and transformation of newly developed blocks with high accessibility,thereby facilitating the inheritance of historical and cultural heritage and the development of local tourism in ancient towns.

关 键 词：空间句法 空间形态 古镇保护 徽州 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]