北京绿化隔离地区村庄发展路径与困境——以崔各庄乡为例  

The Paths and Dilemmas of Village Development in Beijing’s Green Isolated Areas:A Case of Cuigezhuang Township

作　　者：赵婷 贾家妹 钱云[1] Zhao Ting;Jia Jiamei;Qian Yun

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北规院弘都规划建筑设计研究院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第2期123-126,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：在政策与规划推动建设下的城市绿带或绿化隔离地区往往位于城市边缘区,土地功能、社会和经济结构变化剧烈,政策强制力与市场推动力在绿隔地区的发展中交错作用,使绿隔村庄的发展状况和面临的问题十分复杂。文章以北京第二道绿化隔离地区崔各庄乡为例,从政策和市场两个方面分别梳理影响绿隔地区建设的驱动力量,总结崔各庄中绿隔村庄的发展路径,分析绿隔建设过程中遇到的困境。研究表明,近十年,崔各庄乡村庄有四种发展路径共存:企业主导的国有非建设用地开发型、村集体主导的村庄艺术绅士化型和集体土地合作开发型,以及村民主导的瓦片经济型。它们在政策、市场共同作用下出现,体现出当地规划尺度落位、人口集散等方面的矛盾。Constructed under the policies and planning,the urban green belt or the green isolated area is often located in urban fringe area,where the changes of land use,social and economic structure are drastic,the policy coercive force and the market driving force are intertwined with each other in the development of the green belt,making the development conditions and the problems of the green isolated villages more complicated.This paper takes Cuigezhuang in Beijing Second-tier Green Belt,as an example,sorts out the driving forces for the construction of green isolated areas from the aspects of policy and market respectively.This paper summarizes the development path of Cuigezhuang Village,and analyzes the dilemmas encountered.The study shows that four development paths have coexisted in Cuigezhuang Village in the last decade:the enterprise-led development of state-owned non-construction land,the village collectively-led gentrification of village and cooperative development of collective land,and the villager-led tile economy,which emerged under the combined effect of both policy and market,reflecting the contradictions in the local planning scale and population dispersal,and so on.

关 键 词：政策驱动 市场驱动 北京二道绿隔 城市边缘区 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]