宁波古代公共园林“文人化”历史变迁与造园研究——以宁波月湖公园为例  

Research on the Gardening and Historical Changes of Literati in Ancient Public Gardens in Ningbo:A Case of Ningbo Yuehu Park

作　　者：陈嘉锐 邱昱皓 谢华春[1] Chen Jiarui;Qiu Yuhao;Xie Huachun

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第2期210-212,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：浙江省教育厅大学生创新创业训练项目(S202110876066);浙江省大学生创新创业基金项(S2021108760);浙江省教育厅项目“石涛与明清江南水乡聚落造园理法关系研究”(Y202249086)。

摘　　要：月湖公园景区作为宁波极具标志性的公共园林,从唐宋年间留存至今并不断发展自身的园林特点。其中由于宋代崇文抑武的历史背景,文人园林在此时兴起并对当时的月湖园林特点的形成产生了重大影响。文章将对其发展演变及总体布局、理水等造园特色进行分析,并且结合古籍等文献资料,对园林进行想象平面复原。通过对园林中所蕴含的历史、社会、文化、造园及情感等一系列人文价值的研究,展现其园林文人化的特色,进一步发掘宁波月湖公园特点与文人园林特点的相似性,提出并论证宁波古代公共园林文人化的观点。As an iconic public garden in Ningbo,Yuehu Park dating from the Tang and Song Dynasties has continuously developed its own garden characteristics.In Song Dynasty,an emphasis was put on civil administration at the expense of national defense.Literati gardens emerged at this time and had a significant impact on the characteristics of Yuehu Garden at that time.In this paper,the development,overall layout,water management and other gardening features of Yuehu Garden is analyzed,and the garden is restored in a plane figure with imagine based on the ancient books and other documents.Through the research on a series of humanistic values,such as history,society,culture,gardening and emotions contained in the garden,which present the literati attribute of the garden,the similarities between the characteristics of Ningbo Yuehu Park and literati gardens are further explored,and the view of literati in the ancient public gardens in Ningbo is proposed and demonstrated.

关 键 词：公共园林 月湖公园 文人园林 造园手法 文人化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]