一种温室用电动蔬菜播种机的研制与试验  

Development and experiment of an electric vegetable planter for greenhouse

作　　者：李思漩 原鲁明 管岳龙 张广军 韩馨娇 徐继康[2] 王家胜[2] Li Sixuan;Yuan Luming;Guan Yuelong;Zhang Guangjun;Han Xinjiao;Xu Jikang;Wang Jiasheng(Qingdao West Coast New Area Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Shandong Qingdao 266400;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao Agricul-tural University,Qingdao 266199,Shandong;Shandong Wanshifeng Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266199,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛西海岸新区农业农村局,山东青岛266400 [2]青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266199 [3]山东万世丰农业有限公司,山东青岛266199

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2023年第5期59-62,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划-重大科技创新工程(2022CXGC010611)。

摘　　要：目前我国温室大棚的建筑面积及大棚蔬菜产量均为世界前列,但大棚蔬菜播种机械化作业并没有大面积普及,但随着人们的生活水平提高,对大棚蔬菜的需求程度也日益增加,传动的播种方式已经远远满足不了现在的需求,因此设计了一种温室用电动蔬菜播种机,降低劳动强度,改善了劳动者的作业环境。本文主要介绍相关温室蔬菜的种植模式与此电动蔬菜播种机的整体设计、关键部件的结构设计与特点。通过相关试验与结果分析得到此电动蔬菜播种机能达到相关蔬菜的种植标准,填补了目前国内温室大棚蔬菜播种机械发展的空白,为今后相关机械的设计与研究提供相关参考依据。At present,the construction area and vegetable production of greenhouses in China are among the top in the world.However,the mechanization of vegetable sowing in greenhouses has not been widely popularized.However,with the improvement of people's living standards,the demand for greenhouse vegetables is also increasing.The transmission sowing method can no longer meet the current needs.Therefore,an electric vegetable sowing machine for greenhouses has been designed to reduce labor intensity,Improved the working environment for workers.This article mainly introduces the planting mode of greenhouse vegetables and the overall design of this electric vegetable seeder,as well as the structural design and characteristics of key components.Through relevant experiments and result analysis,it was found that this electric vegetable sowing machine meets the planting standards of related vegetables,filling the gap in the development of greenhouse vegetable sowing machinery in China,and providing relevant reference basis for the design and research of related machinery in the future.

关 键 词：温室蔬菜 电动 排种器 调节系统 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]