论数据持有公证  

Data Holding Notarization Research

作　　者：饶传平 陶斯琦 RAO Chuan-ping;TAO Si-qi(School of Law,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第1期97-106,共10页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字社会的法律治理体系与立法变革研究”(20&ZD178)。

摘　　要：数据要素市场蓬勃发展,但国家数据产权体系尚未形成,数据确权法律依据缺乏,数据交易亟须建立数据归属的信任机制,以推动数据可信流通体系建设。在实践中,江西省南昌市赣江公证处在全国完成了首例数据资源公证。在理论上,数据持有公证可以建构可靠的市场信任机制,促进数据要素价值释放,推进数据确权过程。公证是法定证明活动,可以满足数据交易过程中的增信需求,降低交易成本和交易风险;还可以为数据价值评估与资产入表提供基础,助力数据要素治理。数据持有公证应当采取形式和实质相结合的审查模式。数据持有公证制度和数据产权登记制度可以共存,为市场提供多元选择。The data element market is booming,but the national data property rights system has not yet been formed,and the legal basis for data ownership confirmation is lacking,so it is urgent to establish a trust mechanism for data ownership in data transactions to promote the construction of a credible data circulation system.In practice,the Ganjiang Notary Office of Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province took the lead in completing the first notarization registration of data resources in the country.Theoretically,data holding notarization can build a reliable market trust mechanism,promote the release of the value of data elements,and promote the process of data rights confirmation.Notarization is a statutory certification activity,which can meet the needs of credit enhancement in the process of data transactions,reduce transaction costs and transaction risks,and can also provide a basis for data value evaluation and help the governance of data elements.The notarization of data retention shall adopt a review mode that combines form and substance.The data holding notarization system and the data property rights registration system can coexist,providing multiple choices for the market.

关 键 词：数据持有 公证效力 公证审查模式 数据产权登记 

分 类 号：D926.6[政治法律—法学]