葡萄平话的阳平气声分韵——兼论临桂六塘平话的阳平分韵  

Vowel change caused by breathy voice in words of yangping(阳平)tone in the Putao pinghua(平话)of Guangxi:In comparison with its counterpart in the Lin'gui Liutang pinghua

作　　者：覃远雄 QIN Yuanxiong

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,南昌 [2]北京中国社会科学院语言研究所

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第1期67-77,127,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文讨论了广西阳朔葡萄镇平话阳平气声调分韵的现象。阳平分韵不是调值高低、升降、长短的作用,也不是古浊声母带音的因素所引起,而是强气声所致。相邻的临桂六塘平话没有气声,也有阳平分韵现象,从六塘平话本身很难看出其中原因。对比葡萄平话,可知六塘平话原本也有气声,阳平分韵也是强气声造成的。后来气声消失了,阳平与阴平只剩下微小的调值高低升平之别。This paper discusses the vowel change of words with breathy voice in yangping(阳平)tone in the Yangshuo Putao pinghua(平话)of Guangxi.The paper proposes that such vowel change is not influenced by the pitch,falling/rising tone or the duration of tone,nor by the voiced initial;It should be an outcome of strong breathy voice.In the neighbouring pinghua of Lin'gui Liutang,vowel change also exists although there is no apparent breathy voice.Such a contrast suggests that breathy voice did existed originally in the Lin'gui Liutang pinghua which led to the vowel change;The later drop of breathy voice then left the differentiation of yinping(阴平)and yangping to be solely on pitch and the level/rising of tone in Lin'gui Liutang pinghua.

关 键 词：阳朔葡萄平话 阳平气声调分韵 气声调 临桂六塘平话 阳平分韵 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]