农村人居环境整治中妇女参与的组织路径与实践机制——以赣州“清洁家园”活动为例  

Organizational Pathway and Practical Mechanism for Women's Participation in Improving Rural Living Environment:Taking the"Clean Home"Activity in Ganzhou as an Example

作　　者：罗茜[1] LUO Xi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《决策与信息》2024年第3期49-58,共10页Decision & Information

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(22&ZD173)。

摘　　要：农村人居环境整治是满足人民对美好生活的向往,实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务。作为面向农民生活的治理,其在实践中遭遇农民冷漠和不满的困境,需要激活和重建农民主体性,实现外部行政力量与内部自治力量的融合。在村妇女的“主内”特性及上升地位使其成为重要的治理主体资源,赣州“清洁家园”活动表明借助制度吸纳、事务匹配和双重激励等方式将妇女组织起来后,妇女能够通过调动村内治理资源,明确治理单元,累积自身治理权威等方式参与农村人居环境整治,实现治理的低成本与高效能。基于此,面向农民生活的治理要充分重视并推动在村妇女参与,但同时也应警惕生活化治理事务带来的固化女性家庭角色的风险,真正推动妇女参与公共事务,让妇女在村庄治理中发挥更大治理效用。The improvement of rural living environment is an important task to meet the people's aspirations for a better life and implement the strategy of rural revitalization.As a governance oriented towards the lives of farmers,it faces the dilemma of farmers being indifferent and dissatisfied in practice.It is necessary to activate and rebuild the subjectivity of farmers,and achieve the integration of external administrative forces and internal autonomous forces.The"main internal"characteristics and rising status of village women make them an important resource for governance.The"Clean Home"activity in Ganzhou shows that by using institutional absorption,transaction matching,and dual incentives to organize women,women can participate in rural living environment improvement by mobilizing village governance resources,clarifying governance units,and accumulating their own governance authority,achieving low-cost and efficient governance.It is recommended to give full attention to and promote the participation of women in rural areas in the governance of rural life.However,at the same time,we should also be vigilant about the risks of solidifying women's family roles brought about by life oriented governance affairs,in order to truly promote women's public participation and unleash their greater governance power.

关 键 词：农村人居环境整治 农村妇女 农村家庭 农民主体性 妇女政治参与 妇联组织 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] D442[社会学]