论《海国图志》在中国近代思想史上的历史地位  

The Historical Status of Illustrated Treatise on The Maritime Kingdoms in the Modern Chinese History of Ideas

作　　者：郑大华[1] 刘平[1] Zheng Dahua;Liu Ping

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第12期3-9,共7页History Teaching

摘　　要：《海国图志》在中国近代思想史上具有重要的历史地位,主要包括以下三个方面:一是其“开眼看世界”,促进了中国人从传统“天下观”向近代“世界观”的转变;二是其“师夷之长技以制夷”,开启了近代中国向西方学习的新潮流;三是其提出了近代中国第一个现代化方案。这些思想仍值得我们认真思考和总结。Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms has an important historical status in the modern Chinese history of ideas.It can be summarized from the following three aspects.Firstly,Wei Yuan"opening the eyes to observe the world"promoted the traditional"view of the world"to the modern"world view";Secondly,he proposed to beat foreigners by learning from their advantages,which opened a new trend of modern China to learn from the west;Thirdly,he put forward the first modernization plan of modern China.These ideas still deserve our careful consideration and summary.

关 键 词：魏源 海国图志 “开眼看世界” “师夷之长技以制夷” 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]