配偶同步赋能健康教育对卵巢癌术后化疗患者自我管理能力、功能锻炼依从性的影响  

Effects of the spouse synchronous empowerment health education for patients with ovarian cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy on their self-management ability and functional exercise compliance

作　　者：吴培媛 徐云[1] 陶冶 杨莹 嵇甜 王秀娟 WU Peiyuan;XU Yun;TAO Ye;YANG Ying;JI Tian;WANG Xiujuan(Huai an First People's Hospital,Jiangsu Province,223300)

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第一人民医院,223300

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第2期374-378,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探究配偶同步赋能健康教育对卵巢癌术后化疗患者自我管理能力、功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法:以随机数字表法将2021年7月-2023年6月本院收治的116例卵巢癌术后化疗患者分为对照组(常规护理干预)与观察组(常规护理干预及配偶同步赋能健康教育)各58例。比较干预前后两组自我管理能力、不良情绪、生活质量;统计干预后功能锻炼依从性。结果:干预后,观察组自我管理能力测定量表中的自我概念(28.66±4.62分)、健康知识(28.34±2.16分)、自我护理技能(29.43±3.17分)、自我护理责任感(35.54±5.77分)及生活质量测定量表中的自我认知(78.34±4.67分)、躯体症状(82.38±5.64分)、角色功能(80.49±5.16分)、情感功能(84.21±5.23分)、社交功能(81.51±5.18分)评分均高于对照组(24.42±3.58分、23.22±3.39、22.28±4.64分、29.49±4.58分、70.37±3.58分、78.29±5.12分、72.38±5.21分、74.51±5.33分、73.59±4.66分),抑郁自评量表(43.37±4.17分)、焦虑自评量表(42.48±5.21分)评分均低于对照组(47.42±4.28分、48.52±5.14分),功能锻炼依从性优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:对卵巢癌术后化疗患者采用配偶同步赋能健康教育,可增强患者自我管理能力与功能锻炼依从性,改善不良情绪,提升生活质量。Objective:To explore the effects of the spouse synchronous empowerment health education for patients with ovarian cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy on their selfmanagement ability and functional exercise compliance.Methods:A total of 116 patients with ovarian cancer undergoing postoperative chemotherapy were divided into control group(58 patients with the routine nursing intervention)and observation group(58 patients with the spouse synchronous empowerment health education combined with the routine nursing intervention)by random number table method from July 2021 to June 2023.The selfmanagement ability,the unhealthy emotions and the quality of life of the patients before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.The functional exercise compliance of the patients in the two groups after intervention was statistically analyzed.Results:The scores of self-concept(28.66±4.62 points),the health knowledge(28.34±2.16 points),the self-care skills(29.43±3.17 points)and the self-care responsibility(35.54±5.77 points)evaluated by self-management ability scale,and the score of the selfcognition(78.34±4.67 points),the physical symptoms(82.38±5.64 points),the role function(80.49±5.16 points),the emotional function(84.21±5.23 points)and the social function(81.51±5.18 points)evaluated by the quality of life scale of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those(24.42±3.58 points,23.22±3.39 points,22.28±4.64 points,29.49±4.58 points,70.37±3.58 points,78.29±5.12 points,72.38±5.21 points,74.51±5.33 points.and 73.59±4.66 points)of the patients in the control group.The scores of self-rating depression scale(43.37±4.17 points)and self-rating anxiety scale(42.48±5.21 points)of the patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those(47.42±4.28 points and 48.52±5.14 points)of the patients in the control group.The compliance of functional exercise of the patients in the observation group was significantly better than that of the pa-tients in t

关 键 词：卵巢癌 术后化疗 赋能健康教育 配偶同步 自我管理能力 功能锻炼依从性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]