农会与乡村“共生”社区建设--基于花莲寿丰乡农会的实地研究  

Farmers'associations and rural"symbiosis"community construction:A field study based on the Farmers'Association of Shoufeng Town in Hualian,Taiwan

作　　者：庄晨燕 马润志 ZHUANG Chenyan;MA Runzhi

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2024年第1期65-73,154,共10页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：以台湾地区的农民合作组织--农会为例,以帕特南社会资本理论为分析框架,阐述农会如何建立社团,培育社会资本,以及如何通过社团活动和集体行动,推动社会资本生产,引导村民参与乡村发展,构建“共生”社区。与内地农民专业合作社专注经济功能不同,台湾地区农会强调经济与社会功能的有机融合,在培养村民互助合作、公共精神的基础上,激发乡村内生发展动力,实现经济与社会的可持续发展。农会参与乡村发展的案例印证了全球范围内从“经济发展”到“人类发展”的理念转型。我国以人民为中心的新发展观正是“人类发展”理念的中国实践。Villager participation is the focus and difficulty of rural revitalization.This study takes the farmers'cooperative organization,the Farmers'Association,in Taiwan region as an example,and uses Patnan's social capital theory as an analytical framework to explain how the Farmers'Association establishes associations and cultivates social capital,and how it promotes the production of social capital through associational activities and collective actions,guides villagers'participation in rural development,and builds a"symbiosis"community.Unlike mainland farmers'cooperatives that focus on economic functions,Taiwan's region farmers'associations emphasize the organic integration of economic and social functions,and on the basis of cultivating villagers'mutual aid and cooperation and public spirit,they stimulate the endogenous development of villages and achieve sustainable economic and social development.The experience of Taiwan's region farmers'associations can help provide new ideas for thinking about how to get rid of the problems of"hollowing out"and"insufficient endogenous power"in the development of mainland villages.

关 键 词：农民合作组织 “共生”社区 社会资本培育 社会资本生产 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]