从司马贺的“人工科学”观看人工智能的哲学基础  

To Analyse the Philosophical Base of Artificial Intelligence from the Views of Herbert A.Simon's the Science of the Artificial

作　　者：崔伟奇[1] 程倩春[2] CUI Wei-qi;CHENG Qian-chun(School of Humanity and Law,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029;Philosophy Institute,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029 [2]北京市社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第11期39-47,共9页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：人工智能发展方兴未艾,其理论基础却呈现复杂的“未决性”,只有深入反思人工智能哲学基础及其历史演变,才有可能把握人工智能的未来。在这个意义上,司马贺所提出的“人工科学”观念,为我们提供了具有重要历史价值的分析视角。一方面,人工科学作为一种复合性的科学观对于推动经典人工智能的发展发挥了极其重要的作用。另一方面,这种科学观对于“总体性”地认识人工智能的未来发展仍然不乏可资借鉴的意义。We should use the Herbert A.Simon's views in the Science of the Artificial to reflct the Artificial Intelligence's philosophical base&its his-torical development deeply facing the"contradiction"between the Artificial Intelligence's ascendant developing trends and the complicated&"unsettled"of Artificial Intelligence's theoretical foundation.Because the ideas of the Science of the Artificial as a kind of complex sciences has layed a foundation of Good Old-fashioned Artificial Intelligence,but also can give us many enlighten ideas to discuss the future trends of Artificial Intelligence totally.

关 键 词：司马贺 人工科学 人工智能 哲学基础 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]