江西省水资源资产开发利用问题及对策建议  

Issues and proposed countermeasures on the development and utilization of water resources assets in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：郑勇 沈菊琴[2] 孙付华[2] 李淑琴 喻中文 ZHENG Yong;SHEN Juqin;SUN Fuhua;LI Shuqin;YU Zhongwen(Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering,Nanchang 330029,Jiangxi,China;College of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China;Business School of Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China;Department of Water Resources of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330029,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省水利科学院,江西南昌330029 [2]河海大学农业科学与工程学院,江苏南京211100 [3]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [4]江西省水利厅,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2024年第1期75-79,共5页Water Resources Development Research

基　　金：江西省水利厅科技项目(202124ZDKT20,202324YBKT10);鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室开放课题(2022Z03)。

摘　　要：在江西省水资源开发现状分析基础上,通过水资产特征的研究,发现江西省水资产开发和利用存在以下问题:供水功能没有充分发挥、黄金水道利用率低、现行水能资产缺少收费机制、水资产开发投资不足、水资产价值核算缺少理论方法支撑等。文章就如何在水资产价值核算基础上完善水权交易机制进行了思考,提出了需要进一步开展流域水资产核算的理论方法研究、完善水资源及水资产相关数据统计体系、加强水资产开发力度、健全水资源资产化管理制度、出台鼓励大力发展航运的支持政策、构建水能资产价值核算及价值实现机制、建立江西省优质水资产的价值评估及市场化的运行机制等建议。研究可为创新推动水权改革、促进流域综合治理、减少国有资产流失、促进“双碳”目标的实现提供参考。The paper discusses the development and utilization of water resources assets in Jiangxi Province by analyzing the current development and features of local water resources and identifies the following issues,including insufficient exploitation of the water supply,inefficient use of the golden watercourse,the lack of charging mechanism for water assets,inadequate investment in water assets development,and the lack of theoretical and methodological support for the value accounting of water assets.It proposes improving the water rights trading mechanism based on the value accounting of water assets and puts forward the following proposals:further conduct theoretical and methodological research on accounting the water assets of the basin,optimize the data statistical system of water resources and water assets,strengthen the water assets development,improve the capitalized management system of water resources,introduce policies to drive the development of the shipping industry,establish mechanisms for water value accounting to realize the value of the water assets,and implement value assessment and market operation systems for local high-quality water assets.This study provides a reference for the innovative advancements in the water rights reform,enhances comprehensive management of river basins,reduces the loss of state-owned assets,and promotes the achievement of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

关 键 词：水资源资产 水权交易 对策建议 江西省 

分 类 号：TV-9[水利工程]