森林道路网络的消防功能评价研究进展  

Research Progress in Firefighting Function Evaluation for Forest Road Network

作　　者：崔荣凯 钱良辉[1] 王秋华 Cui Rongkai;Qian Lianghui;Wang Qiuhua(College of Mechanical and Transportation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224;College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学机械与交通学院,昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学土木工程学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2023年第6期32-37,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“重大森林火灾驱动下滇中地区景观动态变化机制研究”(31960318)和“滇中地区主要栎类对火的适应机制研究”(32160376);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“基于GIS的森林路网空间结构对森林消防能力影响研究”(111723094)。

摘　　要：合理的森林道路网络不仅可以降低运输和环境成本,也可以提高森林消防的运作效率。文中基于森林道路网络的定义和道路网络在森林消防方面的功能,从评价指标、评价方法2个方面综述国内外基于森林消防能力的森林道路网络发展情况和研究成果,梳理目前评价方法的优缺点,从4个方面对未来研究进行展望:1)加强基于消防功能的森林道路网络定义研究;2)探究森林道路网络消防功能评价指标体系;3)解决多标准评价抉择中存在的主观问题和指标选取中的重复问题;4)综合分析各评价方法的不足,并研讨森林道路网络消防功能评价方法的发展趋势。A reasonable forest road network can not only reduce the transportation and environment costs,but also improve the operational efficiency of forest firefighting.In light of the definition of forest road network and its function in forest firefighting,this paper reviews the development and research results of firefighting capacity oriented forest road network at home and abroad from the two aspects of evaluation index and evaluation method,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current evaluation methods.The future research is discussed from the four aspects:1) Strengthening the research on the definition of forest road network which is oriented with the firefighting function;2) Exploring the evaluation index system for the firefighting function of forest road network;3) Solving the problems such as subjective choice of evaluation principle and criteria and the repeated selection of index;and 4) Identifying the shortcomings in evaluation methods and proposing recommendations for the development of the evaluation method.

关 键 词：森林道路网络 消防功能 路网评价 评价体系 评价方法 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]