环剥研究综述  

Research on Girdling:A Review

作　　者：王少杰 严铭海 黄清麟[1,2] 宋磊 彭文成 Wang Shaojie;Yan Minghai;Huang Qinglin;Song Lei;Peng Wencheng(Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Management and Growth Modelling,Beijing 100091,China;Industry Development and Planning Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100010,China;Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou 350012,China;Hainan Academy of Forestry(Hainan Academy of Mangrove)Haikou 571100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业和草原局森林经营与生长模拟重点实验室,北京100091 [3]国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京100010 [4]福建林业科学研究院,福州350012 [5]海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海口571100

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2023年第6期38-44,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：海南国家公园研究院科研项目“海南热带雨林国家公园人工林转型天然林关键技术”(KY-22ZK03)。

摘　　要：依据国内外相关研究文献,可以按环剥目的和环剥部位将环剥分为不以枯死树木为目的的树干或树枝或树根或树皮环剥(第1类环剥)、以快速降低树干含水率为目的的树干环剥(第2类环剥)和以快速枯死树木为目的的树干环剥(第3类环剥)3个类型。目前国内对环剥的研究基本都是针对第1类环剥,而对第2和第3类环剥的研究基本处于空白状态。应该根据国情和林情,引进、消化吸收和再创新第2类型和第3类型环剥,并将其作为常规的技术措施,应用于森林经营和生态修复中。文中在综述环剥定义以及第1类型环剥、第2类型环剥和第3类型环剥国内外研究进展的基础上,对第3类型环剥在国内的可能应用进行了展望。According to relevant literature at home and abroad,girdling can be divided into three types,i.e.,“girdling of tree trunks,branches,roots or bark without the purpose of making trees die”(TypeⅠ),“girdling of tree trunks with the purpose of quickly reducing water content”(TypeⅡ),and“girdling of tree trunks with the purpose of rapidly making trees die”(TypeⅢ).At present,the research on girdling in China mainly focuses on TypeⅠ,while there is few research on TypeⅡand TypeⅢ.It is suggested to introduce,digest,and innovate the TypeⅡand TypeⅢgirdling in line with national and forest conditions,and apply them as routine technical measures in forest management and ecological restoration.This paper reviews the definition of girdling,the research progress in TypeⅠ,TypeⅡand TypeⅢgirdling at home and abroad,and discusses the possibility to adopt TypeⅢin China.

关 键 词：环剥 森林经营 生态修复 替代采伐 粗木质残体 林隙更新 

分 类 号：S75[农业科学—森林经理学]