省域环境规制对木材加工业中间品进口依赖度的影响  

Study on the Impact of Environmental Regulations on Participation in Global Value Chains in Wood Processing Regions

作　　者：康炜健 钟玉芬 林伟明[2] 戴永务[2] KANG Weijian;ZHONG Yufen;LIN Weiming;DAI Yongwu(College of Rural Revitalizaion,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学乡村振兴学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第5期500-510,共11页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71973027);福建省财政厅专项基金项目(闽财指[2021]848号);福建省社科研究基地重大项目(FJ2023JDZ028)。

摘　　要：基于30个省份木材加工业2005—2016年的平衡面板数据,应用面板数据模型和Boostrap检验法,评估省域环境规制对木材加工业中间品进口依赖度的影响,分析其影响机制。结果表明:省域环境规制对木材加工业中间品进口依赖度呈倒U型关系,且具有持续发酵的特征,滞后二期和滞后三期表现出相同的影响;省域严格环境规制能及时促进木材加工企业产品和工艺导向的技术创新,进而降低木材加工业中间品的进口依赖度;地方政府对环境的关注度也呈倒U型关系。因此,应该积极引导地方政府重视和推进生态环境保护,强化对企业技术创新和工艺设备改进的支持力度。⑴Background——The problem of“stuck neck”always warns China s manufacturing industry to reasonably control the degree of dependence on imports of intermediate goods.The central and local governments have designed multi-level and diversified environmental regulation tools,and China s wood processing industry still generally adopts traditional processes and equipment with high energy consumption and high emissions,which has become one of the important objects of local government environmental regulation.⑵Methods——Based on the balanced panel data of the wood processing industry in 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)of China except Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Tibet from 2005 to 2016,the overall impact of regional environmental regulations on the import dependence of intermediate products in the wood processing industry was evaluated using a dual fixed panel model by province and time.Boostrap test method was used to verify the influence mechanism of provincial environmental regulations on the import dependence of intermediate products in wood processing industry.⑶Results——First,the provincial environmental regulation has an inverted U-shaped effect on the import dependence of intermediate products in the wood processing industry,that is,the regional environmental regulation changes from loose to strict,and the impact on the import dependence of intermediate products in the local wood processing industry increases first and then decreases.Second,the inverted U-shaped effects of provincial environmental regulations have the characteristics of continuous fermentation,which can last at least until the third year.Thirdly,in terms of impact mechanism,strict regional environmental regulation can timely promote technological innovation of wood processing enterprises and reduce the dependence on intermediate imports;Fourth,the expansion analysis shows that the environmental concern of local government also has an inverted U-shaped effect on the import dependence of intermediate products of l

关 键 词：环境规制 木材加工业 中间品 进口依赖度 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]