“双碳”目标下火电厂CO_(2)计量技术研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of CO_(2)Accounting Technology in Thermal Power Plants Under the Goal of Dual Carbon

作　　者：张安安[1] 周奇 李茜[1] 丁宁 杨超 马岩 ZHANG Anan;ZHOU Qi;LI Qian;DING Ning;YANG Chao;MA Yan(School of Electrical Engineering and Information,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学电气信息学院,四川省成都市610000

出　　处：《发电技术》2024年第1期51-61,共11页Power Generation Technology

基　　金：四川省科技计划资助项目(2023YFQ0073);智能电网四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(2021-IEPGKLSP-KFYB02)。

摘　　要：中国电力行业CO_(2)排放量是CO_(2)排放的主要来源,其中火电厂CO_(2)排放量在电力行业中占比最大。在“双碳”目标下,CO_(2)计量技术可以实现对火电厂中CO_(2)排放量的直观判断,为火电厂CO_(2)减排提供重要支撑,促进火电厂参与碳交易,带动区域经济发展。结合国内外政策,讨论了目前通用CO_(2)计量方法的实施进展,总结归纳了以碳核算为主、碳监测为辅的火电厂CO_(2)计量方法存在的问题,并对火电厂CO_(2)计量技术应用的重难点进行了分析。最后,对火电厂CO_(2)计量技术的发展及应用进行了展望。The CO_(2) emissions of China power industry is the main source of CO_(2) emissions.The CO_(2) emissions of thermal power plants account for the largest proportion in the power industry.Under the goal of“double carbon”,CO_(2) accounting technology can realize the intuitive judgment of CO_(2) emissions in thermal power plants,provide important support for CO_(2) emission reduction in thermal power plants,promote thermal power plants to participate in carbon trading,and drive regional economic development.Combined with domestic and foreign policies,the implementation progress of the current general CO_(2) accounting methods was discussed.The problems existing in the CO_(2) accounting methods of thermal power plants based on carbon accounting and supplemented by carbon monitoring were summarized.The key and difficult points of the application of CO_(2) accounting technology in thermal power plants were analyzed.Finally,the development and application of CO_(2) accounting technology in thermal power plants were prospected.

关 键 词：火电厂 双碳 CO_(2)计量 碳核算 碳监测 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]