反兴奋剂教育的立法反思与规范形塑——基于中国高水平运动员及辅助人员反兴奋剂教育情况调查的实证研究  

Legislative Reflection and Norm Shaping of Anti-Doping Education:Empirical Study Based on Investigation of Anti-Doping Education Among High-Level Chinese Athletes and Support Personnel

作　　者：李茵晖 黎浩田 章晓菲 LI Yinhui;LI Haotian;ZHANG Xiaofei(School of Law,Wuhan Univ.,Wuhan 430072,China;Zhongnan Univ.of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhongnan Univ.of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430064 [2]中南财经政法大学体育部,湖北武汉430005 [3]中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院,湖北武汉430005

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2024年第2期30-37,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：2023年世界羽毛球联合会(BWF)科研基金项目。

摘　　要：《反兴奋剂条例(修订草案)》新增了关于反兴奋剂教育的一系列规定。值此修法之际,评估反兴奋剂教育的实际效果,对于反兴奋剂教育规则的规范塑造尤为重要。这涉及探寻何种因素显著影响了反兴奋剂教育效果,以及基于对这些显著影响因素的考量,如何构建一个更加完善的反兴奋剂教育规则体系。对此,笔者进行了一项针对中国高水平运动员及辅助人员的反兴奋剂教育情况调查。研究发现,反兴奋剂教育活动的规格、时长、频次以及受访者的项目类型和学习意愿等因素对反兴奋剂教育效果起着显著作用。基于此,笔者提出应当从义务与权利规则整体均衡、规则设置考量要素系统均衡、规则内容构设动态均衡三个维度形塑反兴奋剂教育的法律规范,推动该领域规范供给的科学化、精细化,以确保在法治框架内贯彻落实习近平总书记关于反兴奋剂工作的重要指示精神。The“Anti-Doping Regulations(Revised Draft)”have introduced a series of provisions concerning anti-doping education.In light of this legislative amendment,a careful examination of the actual effectiveness of anti-doping education becomes crucial for shaping and regulating the rules governing anti-doping education,which involves exploring which factors significantly impact the effectiveness of anti-doping education and,taking into account of these influential factors,how to construct a more comprehensive system of rules for anti-doping education.To address this,a survey was conducted on the anti-doping education status.The study revealed that factors such as the specifications,duration,and frequency of anti-doping education activities,as well as the sport types and learning willingness of the interviewees significantly affected the effectiveness of anti-doping education.Building upon these findings,the study proposed a legal framework for anti-doping education that focused on three dimensions:balance between obligations and rights,systematic balance in considering rule-setting elements,and dynamic balance in designing the content of rules.This framework aimed to shape the legal norms of anti-doping education,promoting scientific and refined regulation in this field to ensure the implementation of President Xi Jinping’s important directives on anti-doping work within the framework of governing by law.

关 键 词：反兴奋剂教育 规则体系 规范塑造 均衡模型 高水平运动员 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]