The National Formation of the Right to Health:Taking Broadcast Gymnastics as an Example  

作　　者：王理万 XU Chao(译) WANG Liwan;XU Chao(the Institute for Human Rights,China University of Political Science and Law;不详)

机构地区：[1]the Institute for Human Rights,China University of Political Science and Law [2]不详

出　　处：《The Journal of Human Rights》2023年第5期1067-1096,共30页人权（英文版）

基　　金：the stage achievement of the National Social Science Foundation’s key project“Research on the New Forms of Human Rights Civilization in China”(Project No.21AZD095);the major project“Research on General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Expositions on Human Rights”(Project No.20JJD820002)of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China。

摘　　要：Broadcast gymnastics,which was initiated in 1951,is one of the most widely adopted and popular mass sports activities in China,embodying the country's commitment to shaping the right to health of its citizens.The history and development of broadcast gymnastics are closely tied to the destiny of the nation,reflecting clear national will,and aiming to achieve the goal of“shaping new individuals”.The institutional forms of broadcast gymnastics can be categorized into three stages:“military simulation”,“administrative reinforcement”and“market competition”,each of which aligns with the objectives and needs of different periods.Taking the establishment and promotion of broadcast gymnastics in China as a focal point helps construct a doctrinal framework for the right to health.Based on the purposes and means of health shaping,the implementation of the right to health can be divided into four types:national health projects,citizens'health rights,the social health industry,and civic health consumption.National health projects,facilitated by legislative mechanisms,provide institutional support and supply for citizens'health rights.The right to health,as a social right,has both a subjective rights orientation and an objective value order orientation,thus establishing the individual's subject status in terms of their right to health.Its defense aspect is oriented toward rejecting excessive state intervention,while the benefit aspect directly links to the state's payment measures.The boundaries of state power also need to be defined in the social health industry and civic health consumption.Hence,developing broadcast gymnastics involves adjusting its relationship with the overall objectives of the state and individual citizens'needs.It involves balancing the use of administrative and market methods,continually innovating sports programs that better suit diverse needs,and actively participating in the competition of the fitness market.

关 键 词：broadcast gymnastics right to health national formation institutional form boundary of rights 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]