大庆喇嘛甸油田低碳示范区建设探索与实践  

Practice from Construction of Low Carbon Demonstration Zone at Lamadian Oilfield in Daqing

作　　者：李兴国[1] 阚宝春[1] 李姝桐 Li Xingguo;Kan Baochun;Li Shutong(No.6 Oil Production Plant,Daqing Oilfield Co.Ltd.,Daqing 163114,China;Department of Materials Science,Imperial College London,London SW72AZ,UK)

机构地区：[1]大庆油田有限责任公司第六采油厂 [2]帝国理工大学材料科学系

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2024年第1期103-108,共6页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司重大科技专项“油田生产与新能源融合发展关键技术研究”。

摘　　要：“双碳”背景下,大庆油田全力构建清洁高效的能源体系,打造千万千瓦级新能源基地。喇嘛甸油田结合特高含水开发及整装油田典型特点,依托资源优势,探索建设喇北北块低碳示范区。以全面能源调查为基础,明确将灰电与天然气作为替代目标,确定了“节能降碳、清洁替碳”两步走建设思路。结合油田用热特点,整体部署油田余热、地热、光热及电热多能互补方案,全面实施工艺流程再造、立体化节能、清洁热能替代、清洁电能替代。根据油田中部地区管网密度大、周边可利用土地多的特点,以最大发电量、最小弃电量为目标,整体优化风光发电建设布局和规模,以实现区域多能互补、供用能平衡及高替代率。低碳示范区将新能源技术与现有生产工艺深化融合,开展了先导性的储能、制氢、微电网、能源管控技术研究。低碳示范区预期2025年全面建成,清洁能源替代率将达到46.4%,将有力推动油田能源变革、绿色低碳转型。Under the background of“dual carbon”goal,Daqing Oilfield spares no efforts to construct the clean high-efficiency energy system and the million-kilowatt new energy base.Taking into account super-high water-cut development and typical characteristics of a complete oilfield,Lamadian Oilfield tried to construct the Labei northern block low carbon demonstration zone on the basis of the resource advantages.Based on a comprehensive energy survey,the oilfield clearly identified gray electricity and natural gas as the targets for replacement and came up with the two-step construction principle of“energy saving for carbon reduction and keeping clean for carbon replacement”.Combined with the heat-using characteristics,the oilfield made an overall plan for residual heat,geothermal heat,solar heat and electrical hear reciprocating with other energy in the efforts for re-creation of the technical process,stereoscopic energy efficiency,replacement by clean heat energy,and replacement by clean electrical energy.Based on such characteristics as high intensity of pipeline networks in the central part of the oilfield and a large quantity of land available for use in the surrounding area,the oilfield was targeted at maximum power generation and minimum abandoned power and optimized distribution and scale of wind and solar electricity generation,thus bringing about regional multi-energy reciprocation,balance between energy supply and consumption and high replacement rate. The low carbon demonstration zone can make an in-depth integration of new energy technology with the existing production technical process, launching the pilot study of energy storage, hydrogeneration, micro power grid, and energy regulation technology. Construction of the low carbon demonstration zone is expected to completed in 2025 when the clean energy replacement rate will reach 46.4 percent, effectively accelerating the oilfield's energy transformation and green low carbon transition.

关 键 词：低碳示范区 节能减排 清洁替代 多能互补 喇嘛甸油田 

分 类 号：TE09[石油与天然气工程] F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]