计划行为理论视角下“全职儿女”的形成、体验与因应研究  

Study on the Formation,Experience,and Response of"Full-time Children"From the Perspective of Planned Behavior Theory

作　　者：田蕴祥[1] 潘璐 Tian Yunxiang;Pan Lu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学

出　　处：《北京青年研究》2024年第1期47-56,共10页Beijing Youth Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“惠台政策效应研究”(项目编号:19BZZ108)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“全职儿女”有别于先前的“啃老族”,他们在家中居住并负责照顾父母生活起居,换取双亲经济支持或是以个人积蓄度日;多数的“全职儿女”正处于事业发展和职业成长的人生黄金时期。根据豆瓣网、微博、抖音、知乎、小红书等互联网平台的文本内容为基础,从计划行为理论的视角来剖析“全职儿女”们的心路历程,主动选择或是被动成为“全职儿女”者都有,原因多元;他们与双亲之间的情感与经济依附关系是“全职儿女”形成和维持的重要基础。不少人成为“全职儿女”之后,承担了一定分量比重的家务劳动,身心状态得到了疗愈,然而不免感到来自周遭关切好奇的压力,冀望早日寻得适合自己的工作,脱离“全职儿女”的身份。“全职儿女”的现象对个人、家庭和社会产生了积极与消极的双重影响,需要从各个层面来加以因应,全方位给予“全职儿女”足够的社会支持。Full-time children"are different from the former"NEETs",they live at home and take care of their parents'daily life,in exchange for financial support from their parents or live on personal savings.Most of the"full-time children"are in the golden age of career development and career growth.Based on the text content of Douban.com,Weibo,Douyin,Zhihu,Xiaohongshu and other Internet platforms,this paper analyzes the psychological process of"full-time children"from the perspective of planned behavior theory.There are many reasons for active selection or passive becoming"full-time children"and the reasons are diverse.The emotional and economic attachment between them and their parents is an important basis for the formation and maintenance of"full-time children".After many people become"full-time children",they bear a certain proportion of housework,and their physical and mental state has been healed.However,they inevitably feel the pressure from the surrounding concern and curiosity,hoping to find a suitable job for themselves as soon as possible and get rid of the identity of"full-time children".The phenomenon of"full-time children"has both positive and negative effects on individuals,families,and society.It needs to be responded from all levels and given sufficient social support to"full-time children"in all aspects.

关 键 词：计划行为理论 全职儿女 择业动机 啃老 青年就业 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]