我国全口径地区服务贸易统计方法研究  

Research on the Statistical Scheme of Full-caliber Regional Trade in Services inChina

作　　者：刘伟[1] 许宪春 任雪[3] 汤美微 Liu Wei;Xu Xianchun;Ren Xue;Tang Meiwei

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院 [2]不详 [3]重庆工商大学数学与统计学院、经济社会应用统计重庆市重点实验室 [4]南京财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2023年第12期3-13,共11页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据背景下中国新经济新动能统计监测与评价研究”(18ZDA124);江苏省苏州市工业园区项目“我国服务贸易统计制度研究”(SZHXDL2020-Y-G-002);重庆工商大学科研启动经费项目“我国地区服务贸易统计核算研究”(2155036)。

摘　　要：在我国产业结构升级和构建“双循环”新发展格局过程中,服务贸易成为多方重要的工作抓手。伴随着自由贸易区和服务贸易的快速发展,地区服务贸易数据需求也日益提升。我国在全国层面的服务贸易统计已经达到国际标准,在省级层面和部分试点城市也开展了服务贸易试算工作,但在金融服务、运输服务、保险服务、旅行服务这4类服务贸易的测算上仍存在数据来源不足和统计方法不完善的问题。本文基于多地和多部门的深入调研,以及对苏州工业园区的试点测算,对我国地区服务贸易统计现状和问题进行全面分析,在数据来源、统计方法和统计制度上进行创新,给出具备可操作性、与国际接轨和可复制推广的一揽子解决方案。In the process of upgrading China's industrial structure and implementing the double-cycle strategy,trade in services has become an important focus for many parties.With the rapid development of free trade zones and service trade,the demand for regional service trade data is also increasing.The statistics on trade in services at the national level has reached international standards,the trial calculation at the provincial level and in some pilot cities has carried out,but there are still problems of insufficient data sources and imperfect statistical methods in the calculation of four types of service trade:finance,transportation,insurance and travel,and local statistics of FATS is yet to be carried out.Based on the in-depth investigation in many places and departments and pilot calculation for Suzhou Industrial Park,this paper comprehensively analyzes the status quo and problems of China's regional trade in services statistics,makes innovations in data sources,statistical methods and statistical systems,and puts forward a package solution that is operable,in line with international standards and can be replicated and promoted.

关 键 词：全口径 地区 服务贸易统计 

分 类 号：F222.3[经济管理—国民经济]