由农民分化迈向共同富裕:现实困顿与实现路径——基于湖北兴村的纵向单案例分析  

Practical Difficulties and Realization Paths to Develop from Farmer Differentiation to Common Prosperity:A Vertical Case Study Based on Village Xing,Hubei Province

作　　者：王亚星 罗建章 杜焱强 WANG Yaxing;Luo Jianzhang;DU Yanqiang

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [3]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2024年第1期118-131,共14页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“民国时期农村调查资料数据库构建与深度利用研究”(编号:22&ZD233)。

摘　　要：如何推动分化的农民整体迈向共同富裕,已成为实现“全体人民共同富裕”的难点与关键。本文基于为期七年的湖北兴村追踪调查,通过纵向案例分析探究了农民分化的驱动因素及推动不同阶层农民迈向共同富裕的实现路径。研究发现,受个体特征、社会网络和随机事件等因素影响,农民群体已分化为贫富阶段不同步、致富能力差异显著的不同阶层,继而偏离了共同富裕目标。精准的外部政策能够通过干预农民分化的驱动因素,推动不同阶层农民向富裕阶层流动,但在基层实践中存在政策执行偏差。对此,应立足于中国农民分化的客观现实,通过培育人力资本和社会资本、健全社会保障体系等政策设计,正向干预农民分化的驱动因素,以期实现共同富裕目标。How to promote differentiated farmers to move towards common prosperity has become the dificulty and the key to realizing"common prosperity for all people".Based on a seven-year tracking survey in Village Xing,Hubei Province,this paper explores the driving factors of farmer differentiation and the realization paths of different classes of farmers towards common prosperity through longitudinal case studies.The study finds that,due to individual characteristics,social networks and random events,farmers have been divided into different classes with asynchronous stages of wealth and significant differences in their ability to become rich,and then deviated from the goal of common prosperity.Precise external policies can intervene in the drivers of farmer differentiation to promote the mobility of different classes of farmers to the rich class,but there are policy implementation biases in grassroots practice.In this regard,based on the objective reality of farmer differentiation in China,policy design should be based on the cultivation of human and social capital and the improvement of the social security system in order to positively intervene in the drivers of farmer differentiation,with a view to realizing the goal of common prosperity.

关 键 词：共同富裕 农民分化 乡村振兴 纵向案例研究 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]