三星堆文明的资源体系与交流网络  

The Resource System and Exchange Network of the Sanxingdui Civilization

作　　者：霍巍[1] Huo Wei

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610065

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期1-11,237,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：三星堆文明是中华文明的重要组成部分,它具有商周青铜时代的诸多共性,但也具有古蜀文明的特性,是中华文明多元一体格局的典型考古学样本。三星堆文明的资源体系十分宏大,涉及青铜、象牙、玉器、黄金、朱砂、海贝等许多种类,这些资源在商周时期极为重要,其来源体现出中华文明交流互鉴的发展程度和古蜀国家的控制能力。三星堆文明的资源体系建立在高度发达的政治统治和广泛的交流网络之上,是古蜀王国国家与文明形成的标志性成就之一。三星堆考古发现重绘了世界上古文明的知识图谱。The Sanxingdui Civilization is an essential part of Chinese civilization,sharing many commonalities with the Shang Zhou Bronze Age,yet it also bears distinctive characteristics of the ancient Shu civilization.It serves as a typical archaeological sample illustrating the diverse unity within Chinese civilization.The resource system of the Sanxingdui civilization is remarkably extensive,encompassing various materials such as bronze,ivory,jade artifacts,gold,cinnabar and seashells,which were highly significant during the Shang and Zhou period.These resources are very important which reflect the development of intercultural exchanges and the governing capabilities of the ancient Shu state.The resource system of the Sanxingdui civilization was built upon a highly developed political structure and an extensive network of exchanges,marking one of the landmark achievements in the formation of the ancient Shu state and civilization.The archaeological discoveries at Sanxingdui redraw the knowledge map of ancient civilizations worldwide.

关 键 词：三星堆考古 三星堆文明 青铜时代 先秦史 商周考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]