“岳飞《满江红》”伪托新考——袁纯是“岳飞《满江红》”肇始者  

A New Investigation on the Authorship of Yue Fei's“Man Jiang Hong”——The First Forgery by Yuan Chun,an Educational Officer at the Tangyin County

作　　者：肖鹰[1] Xiao Ying

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期124-132,239,共10页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：传世的“岳飞《满江红》”一词,首次出现于明代中叶袁纯编辑《精忠录》。自20世纪30年代以来,余嘉锡等学者对此词著者产生质疑,相关争议至今未获得学界共识。在学界既有研究和争议的基础上,对比考辨“岳飞《满江红》”与史载岳飞诗文、元杂剧《东窗记》,同时参证《精忠录》编辑和刊刻的史实,可对该词非岳飞所作,做出进一步的文本研究,提供“内证”阐述。考辨可知,不仅“岳飞《满江红》”系明人伪托,而且伪托的肇始者就是以编纂《精忠录》而使该词“突出于明之中叶”的汤阴县教谕袁纯。The so-called passing down version of"Man Jiang Hong"by Yue Fei was first recorded in the Jing Zhong Lu,edited by Yuan Chun in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.Since the 1930s,scholars such as Yu Jiaxi have been questioning the authorship of this poem,and so far,there has been no consensus on the relevant disputes.Based on the current research,by comparing and analyzing the passing down"Man Jiang Hong"and Yue Fei's other poems and essays as well as the Yuan Zaju opera Dong Chuang Ji,and also by referring to the historical facts regarding the editing and printing of the Jing Zhong Lu,this article further contributes to the textual studies of this poem in order to provide an account of it with an"internal justification".The research finding of this article indicates that not only the so-called passing down version of"Man Jiang Hong"by Yue Fei was forged by people in the Ming Dynasty,but also the first example of this forgery started with Yuan Chun,an educational officer at the Tangyin county,whose editing of the Jing Zhong Lu helped the poem to"stand out in the middle of the Ming Dynasty."

关 键 词：岳飞 《满江红》 伪托 袁纯 《精忠录》 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]