监狱服刑人员艾滋病患者血液检验异常分析  

Analysis of Abnormal Blood Test of AIDS Patients in Prison

作　　者：邓冬声 姚小艳 DENG Dongsheng;YAO Xiaoyan(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Zhaoqing Prison Hospital,Guangdong Province,Zhaoqing Guangdong 526000)

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆监狱医院检验科,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2024年第1期36-38,共3页Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：【目的】探讨监狱服刑人员艾滋病患者血液检测情况。【方法】选取2019年11月至2023年6月在本监狱服刑的80例艾滋病患者作为观察组,以同期入监的80例健康服刑人员作为对照组,对所有入选对象的血液学检测情况进行分析。【结果】对照组CD4^(+)T淋巴细胞数量、CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞数量、红细胞数量、血红蛋白、淋巴细胞比值均显著高于观察组(P<0.05);对照组C-反应蛋白(CRP)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、乳酸脱氢酶及血清总胆红素水平均显著低于观察组,胆碱酯酶、白蛋白/球蛋白、总蛋白及白蛋白水平均显著高于观察组(P<0.05)。【结论】血液学检测可了解机体免疫功能情况,可用于艾滋病的早期诊断和治疗监测,从而尽早发现并及时干预艾滋病,提高患者的生活质量和延长生存时间,对于艾滋病诊断具有积极意义。【Objective】To investigate the blood test of AIDS patients in prison.【Methods】Eighty AIDS patients serving sentences in this prison from November 2019 to June 2023 were selected as the observation group,and 80 healthy prisoners serving sentences at the same time were selected as the control group,and the hematological testing of all selected subjects was analyzed.【Results】The number of CD4^(+)T lymphocytes,CD8^(+)T lymphocytes,red blood cells,hemoglobin,and lymphocyte ratio in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05);The levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,lactate dehydrogenase,and serum total bilirubin in the control group were significantly lower than those in the observation group,while the levels of cholinesterase,albumin/globulin,total protein,and albumin were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Hematological testing can understand the immune function of the body,and can be used for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring of AIDS,so as to detect and timely intervene AIDS as soon as possible,improve the quality of life of patients and extend life span,which is of positive significance for AIDS diagnosis.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 监狱 血液 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]